高分子材料的加工工艺性能

中文字数:7021,中文页数:7 英文字数:4627页数:13

The material is the science and the industrial technology development foundation. One new material appearance, can bring the huge change for the social civilization, brings the epoch-making breakthrough for the new technical development. The material has deserved becomes the contemporary science and technology one of three big props. The high polymer materials science already with the metal material, the inorganic nonmetallic material kept pace with, internationally is listed as the level discipline. The high polymer materials science is in a materials science important branch discipline. The modern materials science scope defines for studies the material nature, the structure and the composition, the synthesis and the processing, material performance these four essential factors as well as between them the reciprocity. The high polymer materials science basic task is: Research high polymer material synthesis, structure and composition and between material nature, performance reciprocity; Exploration processing craft and each kind of environmental factor to material performance influence; In order to improve the craft, enhances the high polymer material the quality, uses the high polymer material reasonably, develops the new material, the new craft and the new application domain provides the theory basis and the foundation data. The high polymer materials science is one young and the emerging discipline, its development request science and the project technology closest coordination, its progress needs trans-departmental, the multi-disciplinary best coordinations and participation together. At present each kind of synthesis high polymer application has spread the national economy various departments,

 材料是科学与工业技术发展的基础。一种新材料的出现，能为社会文明带来巨大的变化，给新技术的发展带来划时代的突破。材料已当之无愧的成为当代科学技术的三大支柱之一。高分子材料科学已经和金属材料、无机非金属材料并驾齐驱，在国际上被列为一级学科。高分子材料科学是材料科学中的一个重要的分支学科。现代材料科学的范围定义为研究材料性质、结构和组成、合成和加工、材料的性能这四个要素以及它们之间的相互关系。高分子材料科学的基本任务是：研究高分子材料的合成、结构和组成与材料的性质、性能之间的相互关系；探索加工工艺和各种环境因素对材料性能的影响；为改进工艺，提高高分子材料的质量，合理使用高分子材料，开发新材料、新工艺和新的应用领域提供理论依据和基础数据。高分子材料科学是一门年轻而新兴的学科，它的发展要求科学和工程技术最为密切的配合，它的进步需要跨部门、多学科的最佳协调和共同参与。