中国服务业的未来

中文字数:3350,中文页数:04  英文字数:1920 页数:05

 服务业是中国经济的一个主要引擎，而且中国在世界贸易组织 (WTO) 的在服务业方面承诺落实是对国家来说是有重要意义的。 更可观的是，带来很大的收获是很有可能的,但是,需要中国完全在它的服务部门中除去剩余的市场障碍。
 中国工业部分发展迅速，因为进口来自发达经济的知识服务、网络服务 (运输系统，沟通和信息科技) 和财务的服务地增加。牛津城经济学估计，中国的服务部门进口增加在 2001之后造成 0.3% 的较高的平均劳动生产力。这生产力增加等同于在2005 年中国国内生产总额增加65亿美元, 其中大概有6.5亿美元的贡献来自于美国。 FDI 在中国服务部门
 对中国来说非常有利。尤其, 服务部门投资的流入来自美国价值在 1996 和 2005之间有30亿美元.在那期间，大概美国 FDI 流出到香港的一半到四分之三之间的最后指向是中国,那么来自美国的流入是大约61亿美元。这些股本的附加值对中国2005年GDP的贡献有16亿美元，或者0.1%，通过高劳动生产力。
 

 The service sector is emerging as a key engine of the Chinese economy, and China’s implementation of its World Trade Organization (WTO) service commitments is yielding significant benefits for the country. Even more substantial gains would be possible, however, if China were to fully remove the remaining market barriers in its service sector.
 Chinese industry is growing rapidly in part because of strong imports of knowledge services, network services (transport, communication, and information technology) and financial services from developed economies. Oxford Economics estimates that the increase in China’s service sector imports after 2001 resulted in higher average labor productivity of 0.3 percent. This productivity increase equates to a $6.5 billion increase in Chinese GDP in 2005, of which roughly $650 million is attributable to service sector imports from the United States. FDI in the service sector has also benefited China. In particular, inflows of service sector investment from the
 United States were worth around $3 billion between 1996 and 2005. Assuming that between half and three-quarters of US FDI outflows to Hong Kong during that period were ultimately destined for China, then inflows from the United States were around $6.1 billion. This addition to the capital stock contributed some $1.6 billion, or 0.1 percent, to Chinese GDP in 2005, via higher productivity