The De Broglie and material wave’s bring forward and development
Abstract
De Broglie material wave theory of physics in the 20th century development of the first leap. Einstein has analyzed since Newton and the Huygens, between the wave theory and the corposcular theory long-term argument, proposed the light has the wave-particle duality. The De Broglie promotes Einstein's wave-particle duality to the microparticle, proposed for the first time the granule in kind has the wave-particle duality supposition, proved the microscopic granule also to have the undulatory property. Have opened the new chapter for the physics research and the development, has laid the solid foundation for quantum mechanics's statement with the development.
The article by de Broglie's life and research, collection and access to a large number of relevant literature as the basis, of the de Broglie wave of material history, theory and the scientific background to and development of this stage of the Theoretical arguments on the related issues.
Keywords： De Broglie Phase wave Matter wave Experimental tests Controversy
目 录
中文摘要 ⅰ
英文摘要 ⅱ
目录 ⅲ
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 概述 1
1.2 历史背景 1
1.3 论文內容概述 2
第二章 物质波的提出与发展 3
2.1 德布罗意生平简介 3
2.2 物质波的提出 4
2.2.1 相波理论的诞生 4
2.2.2 物质波理论的诞生 5
2.3 物质波理论的发展 7
2.4 本章小结 8
第三章 物质波理论的实验检验 9
3.1 德布罗意的实验论证假设 9
3.2 物质波假设的实验检验 9
3.2.1 戴维逊的电子散射实验 9
3.2.2 汤姆逊的电子衍射实验 10
3.3 有物质波引出的问题及其争论 10
第四章 结论 12
致谢 13
参考文献 14
