抗战时期高校内迁与广西教育发展

论文编号:LS050  论文字数:13597,页数:17

抗战时期高校内迁与广西教育发展
摘要
 抗日战争时期，我国大部分地区沦于日本列强铁蹄之下。日本帝国主义为实现其灭亡中国的野心，在侵占我国大片领土的同时，也对我国的高等教育进行惨绝的摧残和破坏，我国教育事业遭遇空前的灾难。为保存我国教育命脉，大多数学校迁移内地。不过，这也给内地教育发展创造了机会。高校内迁至广西后，为广西教育注入大量师资，并在广西政府的大力支持下辛勤办学，从而促进了广西教育的繁荣发展，同时也传播了先进的教育理念。纵观这一时期广西教育发展历史，也给我们留下了许多宝贵经验，对于今天的西部大开发中教育的发展，都具有借鉴作用。
 
 关键词：抗战，高校内迁，广西教育
Mainland migration colleges and universities during the Anti— Japanese War and the development of education in Guangxi
Abstract
 During the Anti—Jpanese War, in most areas of our country under Japanese aggression. Japanese imperialism in China in order to achieve its ambition of extinction，large areas of territory in the occupation of our country and Chinese higher education to suffer the devastation and destruction, Chinese education experienced unprecedented disaster. To preserve the lifeblood of Chinese education, most schools moved to the Mainland.And from another point of view, this has given has created great opportunities of education in Mainland.Moved within Guangxi , under the strong support of Guangxi government，they injected a large amount of teacher in Guangxi and promoted the prosperity and development of Guangxi education，as well as the dissemination of the concept of advanced education.The development of education during this period of history in Guangxi, it also left us with a lot of valuable experience,for today's large-scale development of western region and development of education have a reference.
 
 Key words：Anti-Japanese War，Inland colleges and universities, Guangxi Education，
 
目  录
前言1
一、高校内迁之前的广西教育1
（一）基础教育状况2
（二）中等教育状况2
（三）高等教育状况3
二、抗战时期的高校内迁4
（一）战时国民党的教育政策4
（二）战时迁入广西的高校5
三、高校内迁对广西教育发展的影响7
（一）基础教育的发展7
（二）中等教育的发展8
（三）高等教育的发展8
（四）先进教育理念的传播9
四、抗战时期广西教育发展经验与启示10
（一）教育资源的合理分配10
（二）政府的教育支持10
（三）内迁院校师生的艰苦奋斗11
结语11
致谢12
参考文献12