关键词: 宋代 科举制度 变革 启示
Talk about change and enlightenment of imperial examination system of Song Dynasty
Abstract： Imperial examinations chose scholars as officials and became important route and important component of the education system of choosing the government official in Song Dynasty. Constantly changeable society and politics, economy, culture and stratum's relation of Song Dynasty, have put forward the new requirement for the imperial examinations examination. For this reason, change and development that imperial examination system is " growing with each passing hour " too. Final imperial examination institutionalized, turn on department time standardization, choose scholars as officials range magnify, it is further flexible fair to take for system to implement, make imperial examination system demonstrate characteristics such as the regulatory, extensive, flexibility,etc. in Song Dynasty generally, it is in conformity with social development of Song Dynasty that it is improved. Choose a large number of talents, strengthen feudal centralization, also safeguard the social stability, promote Song people improvement and to build, construct and travel traditional culture of cutural dynamics. This since imperial examination system is developed and inherent result that required of society in Song Dynasty, it is ruler's ideal reflection and result of great attention of Song Dynasty too. Probe into Song Dynasty change and their enlightenment of imperial examination system, can choose completion of the mechanism offer helpful reference and consult reform and development with talent that educate today, and then promote the construction of the socialist harmonious society.
Keyword：Song dynasty Imperial examination system Change Enlightenment
