Abstract：Sun Yat-Sen “yields” Yuan Shikai is in a Chinese modern history important matter, when we insisted that embarks the explanation history from the historic condition itself, is not difficult to discover, the reason that Sun Yat-Sen et al. cannot grasp the hard-won revolutionary political power jail in the hand, the most main reason is the serious pecuniary embarrassment. On the one hand Provisional government not stable financial resources, on the other hand includes the military expenses the disbursement to be very actually vast. Because the national is poor, borrows the internal debt to be limited; As a result of big powers greed, borrows the foreign loan to be really few, this has caused the Provisional government internal political crisis, because however Sun Yat-Sen the policy aspect presents the fault for representative's Provisional government, continues to run the political power with difficulty, “yields” finally Yuan Shikai.
Key word：Sun Yat-Sen, the Nanjing Provisional Government, Financial Crisis, Loan
