茶马古道的历史文化价值及开发意义

论文编号:LS201  论文字数:11151,页数:15

茶马古道的历史文化价值及开发意义
 
摘要

 “茶马古道”是中国历史上内地农业地区和西南边疆游牧业地区之间进行以茶、马为主要代表商品贸易而形成的古代交通路线，历史上它作为内地汉族地区与边疆少数民族地区经济往来的一种重要方式，它把西南地区的许多民族尤其是汉族与藏族紧紧地联系在了一起，加强了彼此的经济文化交流，增进了彼此的团结和友谊，巩固了祖国西南边疆。茶马古道具有较高的历史文化价值，作为青藏高原上一条异常古老的文明古道，茶马古道是人类历史上海拔最高、通行难度最大的高原文明古道，是汉、藏民族关系和民族团结的象征和纽带，是迄今我国西部文化原生形态保留最好、最多姿多彩的一条民族文化走廊。对茶马古道的开发和利用将有利于展现茶马古道的辉煌历史和陆路交通伟业，展现茶马古道沿线的自然风光和人类文化遗产，展现茶马古道上汉茶藏马的历史地位，还可以进一步加强汉藏民族团结和稳定，促进高原生态环境的保护和西南地区经济的发展，提升茶马古道的旅游品牌和西南地区的知名度。
 
关键词：茶马古道；线路；历史文化价值；开发意义 
 
The Ancient“Tea-Horse”Roud Route, Historical and Culture Value and  The Significance Of Development

Abstract: “Tea-Horse ”Road is in the Chinese history inland agricultural region and the southwest border area tours between the animal husbandry area to carry on take the tea, the horse as mainly the ancient times transportation route which forms on behalf of the merchandise trade. In the history it takes inland Han Nationality area and the border area national minority area economical intercourse one important way, it closely related southwest's many national particularly Han Nationality and the Tibetan national minority in one, strengthened each other's economic civilization exchange, promoted each other's unity and the friendship, has consolidated southwest the motherland the border area ......In brief, “Tea-Horse ”Road had once played the very huge role to southwest's development. In this paper, this ancient road in the history of the line, historical and cultural value and the significance of the development carried on the discussion, its purpose to promote the further development and utilization.
 
Key words: “Tea-Horse ”road；Historical route；Valuable of the historical and culture；Significance of development

目录

引言................................................................1
文献综述............................................................1
研究方法............................................................2
讨论与分析................................................................2
一.茶马古道简介......................................................2
 1.茶马古道的形成...............................................2
 2.茶马古道历史路线.............................................3
   (1)青藏道线路.......................................................3
   (2)滇藏道线路.......................................................3
   (3)川藏道线路.......................................................4
二.茶马古道的历史文化价值............................................5
 1.它是一条异常古老的文明古道..................................5
 2.它是海拔最高通行最难的古道..................................6
 3.它是汉藏民族关系和团结的象征和纽带..........................6
 4.它是西部文化原生形态保留最好最多姿的文化走廊................6
三.茶马古道的开发价值................................................7
 1.展现茶马古道的历史和路陆交通伟业.............................7
 2.展现茶马古道的自然风光和人类文化遗产.........................8
 3.展现茶马古道上汉茶藏马的历史地位.............................9
 4.进一步加强汉藏民族团结和稳定................................10
 5.促进生态的保护和西南地区经济的发展..........................10
 6.提升茶马古道旅游品牌和西南地区的知名度....................11
四.结语.............................................................11
参考文献.......................................................... 12