关于我国刑事立法领域的若干重大现实问题的探讨
【摘要】 刑事立法是刑事法治的基础和起点。刑事法治的发展进步离不开刑事立法的科学化、民主化与现代化。审视当前我国刑事立法领域,有以下六个重大现实问题值得特别关注:1、犯罪化与非犯罪化问题;2、未成年人犯罪的刑事责任问题;3、单位犯罪问题;4、刑罚体系的调整与完善问题;5、社区矫正问题;6、国际公约在刑事法领域的贯彻问题。
【Abstract】 The criminal legislation is the basis and beginning of criminal rule of law. The development of criminal rule of law relies on a scientific, democratic and modernized criminal legislation. At present, we have these significant practical issues in our criminal legislative field, to which particular attention should be paid: first, the issue of criminalization and decriminalization; second, the criminal responsibility of juvenile offenders; third, the issue of unit crime; forth, the adjustment and perfection of the present penalty system; fifth, the issue of community correction; sixth, the implementation of international convention in criminal field of China.
【关键词】 刑事立法;重大现实问题;刑事法治
【Key Words】criminal legislation; significant practical issues; criminal rule of law
从刑事法治的逻辑看,刑事立法无疑是刑事法治的基础和起点,是刑事司法的根据和指南。可以说,在现代法治社会,没有刑事立法,就没有刑事司法和整个刑事法治;没有科学完善的刑事立法,就没有良好有效的刑事司法和刑事法治。因此,刑事立法对于刑事法治是极为重要的,刑事立法工作必须得到充分的重视。概言之,在当前我国刑事立法领域,有如下重大现实问题值得关注。