“粤西儒宗”郑献甫的仁学观

历史学论文编号:LS145  论文字数:15760,页数:19  附文献综述

“粤西儒宗”郑献甫的仁学观
 
 摘要
  “仁”是儒家思想的核心命题之一，是儒家思想的重要特征。郑献甫仁学观的形成，与其所处的社会现实、家庭条件、自身努力是分不开的。郑献甫的仁学观认为“心体”是“孝弟”之根本，“孝弟”是“仁”之根本。接着阐释人性，批判宋明儒家以“理”、“气”为“性”，论“性”须论“理”、“气”的观点。又通过比较人性与物性，推出人性之恶，认为惟有秉天之理，通过“明王圣主扶携，内之以道”，明心性，辨义利，勉知行，方可使人性善，臻于至“仁”，成为君子。
 
 关键词：郑献甫，仁学观，孝弟，人性

Guangxi Forefather of Confucianism ZhengXian-fu’s Theory of Ren

Abstract
 Ren is one of the core proposition of Confucianism and an important characteristic of Confucianism. ZhengXian-fu’s theory of Ren is based on social environment，the condition of family and his hard working .The famous scholar Zheng Xian-fu considers Soul-Body as the foundation of filialness which is the foundation of Ren. Then the paper explains the humanity and criticise the Song –Ming Dynasty confucian’s view of discussing the uniuty of Nature ﹑Chi and Li,which should be discussed at the same time. He also releases the view of evil of humanity by comparing the humanity and physical quality. He believes that one can become a gentleman only by acting in accordance with Heavenly Principle,enlightened by the Saint King with moral,knowing yourself well,identifying the justice and interests,encouraging your knowing and doing, then forming your Inherit perfection and the human nature and gradually reaching the realm of Ren.
 
 Key words :ZhengXian-fu, theory of Ren,filialness,humanity

目录
一、前言 1
（一）研究现状 1
（二）研究问题的提出 2
二、郑献甫生平、家世及其仁学观形成的背景 2
（一）郑献甫生平及家世 2
（二）郑献甫仁学观形成的背景 3
三、“孝弟”为本的仁学观 4
（一）传统儒学体系中“仁”的涵义与特性 4
（二）“心体”乃“孝弟”之本——郑献甫仁学观与宋明儒家的偶合 5
（三）“孝弟”乃“仁”之本——郑献甫仁学观的关键 6
（四）“性”非“理”、“气”——郑献甫仁学观与宋明儒家的区别之一 8
（五）“人性恶于物性”—— 郑献甫仁学观与宋明儒家的区别之二 11
结语 13
致谢 14
参考文献 14