随着信息技术的快速发展，各种管理系统相继出现。而高校学生数量的急剧增长，使管理学生各种信息的工作日益繁重，人工管理非常低效。无论是数据录入，查询还是修改都存在着工作量大，效率低下，周期长的缺点。开发高校的教务管理系统势在必行。
本文开发的教务管理系统主要包括前端应用程序和后台数据库管理。本系统采用C/S体系结构，选用PowerBuilder 9.0和SQL Server 2000进行开发。系统不仅实现了学生对个人基本信息的修改、查询以及选课等，还实现了教师对学生成绩的录入功能。
本系统从教务管理的实际流程出发，将所有数据处理集成在一起，真正实现数据共享，彻底解决数据安全性问题。将教务管理中诸多烦琐的工作分解到各个模块，从而最大限度地减轻教务管理人员的工作负担，使得教务管理系统达到无纸化办公和规范化、现代化管理。
关键词：教务管理系统，PowerBuilder，SQL Server数据库
ABSTRACT
With the rapid advance of information technology, various management systems have emerged. Along with the rapid growth of the number of university students, it has inevitably increased the pressure to manage student information. The manual management method is very inefficient. The disadvantage, such as great capacity of work, low efficiency and long period, exist in data inputting, demanding and modification. Developing high efficiency academic management system is necessary.
The academic management system this paper discussed mainly includes the backstage database and the application procedure. The system uses the C/S structure, combined PowerBuilder 9.0 with SQL Server 2000 in the development. With the help of this system, students can modify or inquire their information and elective the course. For teachers, the system has implemented an entire progress of students’ score inputting.
This system embarks from the educational administration management actual flow. It makes the data processing to integrate in together, realizes the data sharing truly and thoroughly settles data secure question. Many troublesome work in the academic management system decomposes into each module, alleviate the burden of administer. It results in pushing teaching management system into a new stage no-paper work, the standardization and the modern management.
Key Words: Academic Management System, PowerBuilder，SQL Server Database
