企业物流业务外包的收益与风险分析
摘 要：随着我国市场经济的不断快速发展，第三方物流已经成为我国一个很重要的经济增长点。可与之不相匹配的是，我国企业的物流外包业务还停留在起始阶段。许多企业在选择企业的物流业务是外包还是自营时，许多企业很难很好的做出决策。本文从物流外包的成本构成以及决定要素入手，运用图形分析较逼真地从费用的角度以及收入的角度探讨物流外包的效益，以资产的专用性为决策变量，分析物流外包的决策区域；以及从管理、信息、财务和市场等角度分析外包的风险。从而为企业尤其是中国企业进行物流业务外包时尝试着提供自己的一些意见。
关键词：物流外包 第三方物流 收益 风险 资产专用性 风险防范
决策
Abstract: Along with the developing of our country’s economy, the Third-party Logistics has becoming one of the most important economy
policy . On the other hand ,the Logistics Outsourcing of our country’s company grow very slowness. Logistics Outsourcing or self-employment ?
Many company have no idea. This paper discusses the cost benefit of Logistics Outsourcing and its selected area from the relationships of total logistics cost and its components of production cost and transaction cost with assets specificity as decision Variable, and use Asset Specificity as a tool to analyzes decision-area of Logistics Outsourcing. This paper also analyzes the venture from management, information, finance, market and other way. This paper tries to offer some mind to our country’s company when they do the outsourcing.
Key words: Logistics Outsourcing；Third-party Logistics; Income
Venture；Asset Specificity；Countercheck of Venture；Decision-making
