马铃薯理化品质的研究及其黄酮的提取和含量的测定

论文编号:SW053  论文字数:10149,页数:27

摘要：为获得优质马铃薯品种，实现品种结构优化，并改变目前切块播种的培育方法，解决种薯繁殖高成本低速度的瓶颈问题，本研究通过对10多个马铃薯品种的干率、蛋白质含量、淀粉含量、褐变、多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性及矿物质的评价和鉴定，筛选出综合性状好的品种。实验结果表明，从这些材料中筛选出来的“紫薯一号”符合当前高色素育种方向的优质特异品种。并通过以该品种块茎为材料，研究了对马铃薯黄酮的提取因素来获得其最适条件，使马铃薯黄酮得到充分的开发和利用，减少种薯用量，降低种薯成本，增加了马铃薯的食用价值。该研究为开发马铃薯在生产、食疗、临床等方面提供技术指导。
关键词：马铃薯；鉴定；特征特性；理化品质；黄酮

Potato Physical And Chemical Quality Of The Research And Its Flavonoids Extraction And The Determination

Abstract: This article included the protein content, the starch content, the turning brown, the polyphenoloxidase (PPO) activeness and the mineral substance appraisal and the appraisal to more than 10 potato varieties. The synthesis character was screened in order to obtain high quality potato species. The result of this study showed that No.1 purple potato was the high quality species. And through take the block stem as the material, studied has obtained its suitable conditions for the potato flavanone extraction. The aim was to full use the potato flavanone, reduce the seed amounts and to increase potato's edible value. This research can provide the technical guidance for the potato production, clinical trial of the potato flavanone.
 Keywords: Potato；Identification；Characteristics；Physico-chemical quality；Flavonoids

目  录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目  录 III
1 绪论 1
1.1 背景 1
1.2 目的及意义 3
2 实验部分 4
2.1 试验材料与主要仪器 4
2.2 马铃薯不同品种植株形态特征和块茎产量性状的观察 4
2.3 马铃薯块茎化学品质的测定 4
2.4  黄酮类化合物的提取 7
3. 结果与分析 9
3.1 马铃薯品种间性状的观察和分析 9
3.2 各品种干率和淀粉含量的分析 10
3.3 各品种蛋白质含量比较 11
3.4 褐变强度和多酚氧化酶活性的比较 13
3.5 矿物质分析 14
3.6 筛选结果 15
3.7 黄酮提取结果 16
4 总结与展望 22
4.1 总结 22
4.2 展望 22
致  谢 24
参考文献 25