Abstract: Aristotle once said: "People need to make a living, came to this city to a better life and stay in the city." This statement is described as a city in the process and substance, regardless of location or stage, Urbanization is essentially human in the long river of history certain stages of a living form. Therefore, the process of urbanization and the most direct correlation is that the people lazy to work, living and entertainment space in urban and architectural development. By way of studying on the urbanization influence mechanism of Chinese cities and buildings in the process of Chinese high-speed urbanization development, the characteristics problems, and prospects of Chinese architecture development are brought up.