丑陋面具下光芒四射的美——关伯兰人物形象分析

论文编号:HY405  论文字数:8637,页数:13

丑陋面具下光芒四射的美
                        ——关伯兰人物形象分析

摘要：在雨果的《笑面人》中，作者用血与泪塑造了关伯兰这一人物。通过他不幸的童年遭遇、坎坷的青年生活和悲惨命运结局的描写，从中折射出了一个在十七世纪英国被封建统治所吞噬的活生生的牺牲品形象，从他的自身因素、家庭教育和生活条件的影响因素、上层社会和下层社会的影响因素，及作者自己的精神感情来反映出主人公复杂的性格成因，展现主人公丰满的人格形象。作者通过这一形象来反映更为深刻的社会意义，给当时的现实社会起到有力的警世作用，增强人们对社会美好未来的信心；在审美方面也突破了以往的审美标准，将丑也归入了美的行列，具有相当大的美学价值。同时，通过这一人物形象，让人们从中感受到美的真谛，认识到事物本质的重要性，从中得到深刻的启迪，学会如何正确地面对人生与挑战。
关键词：雨果；关伯兰；特殊人生；性格成因；形象意义

Under ugly mask light shining in all directions America
        -----Gwen Kaplan character image analysis
 
Abstract: "Smiles Surface Person" in Gugo, the author has portrayed Gwen Kaplan with the blood and the tear this character.Through his unfortunate childhood bitter experience, the rough youth life and the pitiful destiny result description, refracted one in the 17th century England the living sacrificial victim image which is swallowed by the feudal rule, from in his own factor, the family the education and the living condition gave the influence factor, the upper classes of society and lower classes' influence factor, and the author energetic sentiment reflected leading character's complex disposition origin, unfolded the leading character plentiful personality image.The author through this image reflected the more profound social significance, played the powerful police world role for realistic society then, will strengthen the people to the social glorious future confidence; Also broke through the former esthetic standard in the esthetic aspect, has also belonged to the clown the beautiful ranks, has the quite big esthetics value.At the same time, through this character image, lets the people feel the beautiful true meaning, realized to the thing essence importance, obtains the profound inspiration, academic society  how correctly facing life and challenge.
 key words: Hugo；Gwen Kaplan；special life；disposition origin；vivid significance reby 

目  录
一、关伯兰奇异的人生…………………………………………………………（4）
 （一）不幸的童年遭遇……………………………………………………（4）
 （二）青年时期的底层生活………………………………………………（5）
 （三）美妙、传奇的爱情经历……………………………………………（6）
 （四）贫民与贵族之间的大起大落经历…………………………………（6）
二、关伯兰性格的成因…………………………………………………………（7）
 （一）自身因素……………………………………………………………（7）
 （二）家庭因素……………………………………………………………（8）
 （三）社会因素……………………………………………………………（8）
 （四）是作者精神感情的寄托……………………………………………（9）
三、关伯兰形象的深刻意义……………………………………………………（9）
 （一）社会意义……………………………………………………………（9）
 （二）美学价值……………………………………………………………（11）
 （三）对后世人的深刻影响………………………………………………（12）
参考文献………………………………………………………………………（13）
谢辞……………………………………………………………………………（14