Abstract
Objective
Due to the operating room workload is big, strong randomicity, task,to the high requirements. Therefore,the operating room nurse to undertake the bigger burden and psychological pressure,in the long run,the exhaustion of body and mind "and health" condition, influence the quality of life of its own and medical service quality. So of analysis on the physical and mental health of the operating room nurses,and make corresponding factors of is of great realistic significance countermeasures.
Methods
The local 3 hospital survey of 70 nurses. The operating room nurse hair roll of 35, recycling of 32, effective questionnaire and a, accounted for 91.4%. Other departments nurse hair roll a recovery of 33, 35, the effective questionnaire was 33 a, accounted for 94.3%. The clinical symptoms since the rating scale (SCL-90) [1] of 90 projects, points "0 ~ 4" grade 5 rating. Including the body, forced symptoms, sensitive interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostile, terror, paranoid, psychoticism and other 10 categories [1], each class 1 reflect a hand.
Results
The operating room nurse and other departments in the total score, the nurse body, forced symptoms, sensitive interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostility and terrorist compare all use t-test, differences between the two groups are very significant (P < 0.01). The 2 groups were involved in the main body nurse DuoZhong organs of the disease, mainly for the varix, neurasthenia, premenstrual tension syndrome. The 2 groups compared with X ² inspection and operating rooms, the nurse and other departments, compared to the nurse greup (P < 0.05).
Conclusion
Should attach importance to the operating room nurse health of body and mind, strengthen the maintenance of protective improve operating room nurse quality of life and the quality of the work.
Key words: Operation; The physical and mental health; The body symptoms; SCL-90
Paper type: study
目 录
绪论 ………………………………………………………………………………… 7
背景和意义………………………………………………………………… 8
1.2研究目的及目标…………………………………………………………… 8
1.3关键词及定义 …………………………………………………………… 8
1.3.1手术室………………………………………………………………… 8
1.3.2身心健康……………………………………………………………… 8
1.3.3躯体化症状…………………………………………………………… 9
1.3.4 SCL-90………………………………………………………………… 9
1.4文献回顾…………………………………………………………………… 9
1.4.1手术室护士职业压力源……………………………………………… 9
1.4.2手术室护士职业压力源的产生原因………………………………… 10
1.4.3职业压力源对手术室护士的影响…………………………………… 11
1.4.4过高的压力对团体的影响…………………………………………… 11
2 研究方法 ………………………………………………………………………… 14
2.1 研究设计…………………………………………………………………… 14
2.2研究对象…………………………………………………………………… 14
2.2.1纳入标准……………………………………………………… … 14
2.2.2排除标准……………………………………………………… … 15
2.3研究工具/方法……………………………………………………………… 15
2.4研究步骤………………………………………………………………………16
2.5统计学分析方法………………………………………………………………16
3 研究结果 ……………………………………………………………………… 16
3.1一般资料………………………………………………………………………16
3.2影响手术室护士身心健康因素………………………………………………16
3.3临床症状自评量表总分、因子统计…………………………………………17
3.4 2组护士所患疾病情况………………………………………………………17
4 讨论 ……………………………………………………………………………… 17
4.1影响因素………………………………………………………………………17
4.1.1心理因素 ………………………………………………………………17
4.1.2工作性质因素 …………………………………………………………17
4.1.3接触性危害因素 ………………………………………………………18
4.1.4环境因素……………………………………………………………… 18
4.2防范措施………………………………………………………………………19
5 推论及建议…………………………………………………………… ……… 20
5.1推论 …………………………………………………………………… ……20
5.2建议……………………………………………………………………………20
参考文献 ………………………………………………………………………… 21
问卷………………………………………………………………………………… …22