Title: Investigation of perinatal maternal health status and analysis of the effect of health education
ABSTRACT
Objective：To understand the demand situation for perinatal maternal conservancy service and to investigate the current situation of perinatal maternal conservancy and health education in order to elevate the equality of perinatal maternal conservancy service and provide new information for making the model of perinatal maternal conservancy service consummate.
Method: By epidemiological investigation and clinical control study methods,we selected randomly 410 primiparas whose childbirth were in hospital from 2008.9 to 2009.5 as objects of investigation and observation,then carried out on-site questionnaires and interviews about perinatal maternal conservancy and observed the effect of knowledge lecture on normative health education.Finally,these data were dealed with analysis.
Results: Investigation showed pregnant women and parturients were in need of knowledge of conservancy,among which the demand for self-monitoring of fetal movement and the demand for the baby's nursing after parturition were of most importance;Over half of pregnant women and parturients thought attending the mantal school,watching educational films and introduced by friends were the best ways to acquire knowledge of perinatal conservancy.
Conclusion: To carry out the perinatal maternal health seminars can enhance the sanitary awareness of pregnant women and parturients and improve the equality of perinatal conservancy;holding classes for pregnant women and making them watch educational films are the best forms of education.
Key Words: perinatal,health care,health education，pregnant women，parturient
