城镇化进程中妇女土地权益流失问题研究

摘  要

城镇化进程中，农村妇女土地权益流失问题是影响农村经济发展的重要问题。然而，在我国的城镇建设发展过程中，大量土地被征用，侵犯妇女土地权益的问题更加突出。这种现象严重阻碍了社会经济的稳定与发展，不利于保护广大农村妇女的生存和发展权。本文将以农村妇女土地权益受侵害的现状为背景，通过分析土地政策的缺陷、法律制度的冲突、村规民约存在的不足，从而提出完善农村妇女土地权益保障的法律对策。

关键词：城镇化，妇女土地权益，流失，征地补偿，法律对策

Abstract

In the process of urbanization, the loss of rural women's land rights and interests is an important issue affecting rural economic development. However, in the process of urban construction and development in China, a large number of land has been expropriated, and the problem of infringing women's land rights and interests has become more prominent. This phenomenon has seriously hindered the social and economic stability and development, and is not conducive to protecting the survival and development rights of rural women. This article will take the current situation of rural women's land rights and interests being infringed as the background, through the analysis of the defects of land policy, the conflict of legal system and the deficiencies of village regulations and civil conventions, and then put forward the legal countermeasures to improve the protection of rural women's land rights and interests.

Key words: urbanization, women's land rights and interests, loss, land expropriation compensation, Legal Countermeasures

目  录

摘  要 1

引  言 1

一、妇女土地权益相关概念 2

（一）土地权益 2

（二）农村妇女土地权益 2

二、城镇化进程中妇女土地权益流失的现状问题 3

（一）农村妇女因婚姻变动而使土地权益受损 3

（二）农村妇女在征地补偿利益分配中受到差别对待 3

（三）土地股份分红及其他集体经济组织收益分配差异 3

（四）因继承权被侵犯而丧失土地权益 3

三、城镇化进程中妇女土地权益流失产生的原因 5

（一）土地政策存在缺陷 5

（二）现行法律规定存在冲突和过于抽象化 5

（三）土地承包经营权流转制度不完善 6

（四）“从夫居”传统观念的影响与村规民约存在不足 6

（五）行政和司法救济不足 7

四、保障农村妇女土地权益的法律对策 8

（一）完善保障农村妇女土地权益的法律与政策 8

1、在相关法律中对保护妇女土地权益作出专门性规定 8

2、建立男女平等的土地承包经营权登记制度 8

3、完善养老保险、医疗保险等农村社会保障体系 8

（二）建立完善的土地流转制度 8

（三）提高农村妇女的法律素质 9

（四）依法取缔与国家法律相抵触的乡规民约 9

（五）完善司法救济，健全救济机制 10

结 语 11

参考文献 12