单片机教学实验板——软件设计

论文编号:JD604  附开题报告,任务书,外文翻译,论文字数:18599,页数:52

【摘要】本文设计了一套基于AT89C51单片机的多功能教学实验板，主控制模块提供51系列单片机的基本功能实验，如彩灯实验、键盘输入、数字钟、DS1302实时时钟、液晶显示、A/D转换、D/A转换、点阵显示以及ISD1420实验等。该实验板已在实验室完成了硬件电路设计和软件调试。这套单片机实验板具有在系统可编程、资源可重复利用、操作简单方便等特点。适合单片机教学实践,并可以满足不同阶层的单片机爱好者及单片机开发者在不同时期的各种实验要求。
【关键词】A/D；D/A；实时；DS1302；点阵；液晶显示；ISD1420

Software Design of MCU Experiment Board

Lu Chanchun
（Grade03,Class2,Major Automation，electrical engineering Dept.，Shaanxi University of Technology，Hanzhong 723003，Shaanxi）
Tutor: Li Yuren Ma Shuaiqi

Abstract: In this paper have designed a Multifunctional Teaching and Learning Experiment Board   which is based on AT89C51, and the main control module of the boaed  provides the Experimental basic functions of 51 Series SCM, such as the Lantern experimental, keyboard input, digital clock, DS1302 real-time clock, LCD, A / D conversion, D / A conversion, lattice and voice experiment. The hardware design and software debugging of the Experiment Board  have already been completed in the laboratory .
This board is programmable in system, and the resources can be reused, operation is simple and convenient. This board fits the SCM teaching practice, and meets the various experiment requirements of different classes of the SCM enthusiasts and developer in different periods.
Key Words: A/D;D/A;real-time;DS1302;lattice;LCD;ISD1420

目 录
引言 1
1 概述 2
1.1 课题背景 2
1.2 课题设计的目的意义 2
2 方案论证 4
2.1 设计思路 4
2.2 方案选择 4
3硬件设计 8
3.1  8位LED发光二极管 8
3.2  4×4行列式键盘 8
3.3  数字钟 9
3.4  DS1302实时时钟 9
3.5  12864液晶显示 9
3.6  ISD1420语音 11
3.7  A/D转换、D/A转换 11
3.8  ISP编程器、继电器 12
3.9  16×16点阵 13
4  软件设计 15
4.1  Keil C51软件使用 15
4.2  LED显示模块 21
4.3  ISD1420语音 38
4.4  12864液晶显示 42
4.5  A/D转换 、D/A转换 45
小  结 48
致 谢 49
参考文献 50
附录A 51