As the fast development of microcomputer, AC/DC speed control system for digitization has reached the applied stage overseas. Since the hardware circuit of digital control system centered by microprocessor possesses the advantages that it has higher standardization and lower cost, and it doesn’t be influenced by temperature drift of devices. Furthermore, the control software of digital control system can carry through logical judgment and sophisticated operation, and it has the control laws of optimality, adaptive trait, nonlinear and intelligence, which are different from the ordinary linear adjustability. In every aspects the function of digital control system has exceeded analog control system and is being used widely.
Here is a digital DC speed control system composed by 26KW DC motor and 8051 single-chip computer, which has the characteristic that the analog trigger, current regulator, rotation regulator, logical handoff and other devices were replaced by single-chip computer; and finally put through the software programmer, testing and computer simulation. The result of real time control indicates that the digital DC speed control system realized the constant speed adjustability of the double closed-loop of electric current and rotate speed. This system also has the specialties such as simple structure, high control accuracy, low cost and easiness to be spread. In addition, its entire performance index is better than analog DC speed control system. As a result, the digital DC speed control system could be applied into production and ordinary life to satisfy the needs of modern manufacture.
Keywords: Single-chip computer;Double closed-loop ;DC speed control system;Digital model
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