With the rapid development of economy in our country, in order for enterprises to adapt to the speed of development in our country, the management system and financial system of enterprises should be constantly improved and each company should establish a sound system. In order to make enterprise managers and stakeholders better understand the business situation of enterprises, enterprises must do a good job in financial analysis. The financial ratio analysis of the four abilities is an important part of financial analysis. Both managers and stakeholders can analyze the financial statements to obtain the information they want in order to achieve the purpose they want. In this paper, through ratio analysis, comparative analysis and literature reference Taking Anta Sports Company as an example, this paper makes a series of analysis and summary of the problems and causes in the financial analysis of listed companies in China. Based on the data of the three statements in the past five years, this paper puts forward a series of measures to solve the problems existing in the enterprise by using the knowledge of financial management and financial statement analysis.