Forklifts can do handing works,and can flexibility to adapt to changing of handing requirements,and generally applicable to ports,railway stations,freight yard,workshops,warehouses,oil fields and the airport and places,and forklifts could still enter the cabin and container handing operations within.In addition,forklifts are alseo widely used in military and special explosion—proof sector,some vehicles will be unmanned,that officers should hot work in places close to or for Flexible Manufacturing Systerm.In short, as the logistics and technological development and the enhancement of the level of industrialization,the use of fork lifts will be expanding ,and it will become a yield varieties with a lot of material handing machinery.
The forklift is based produces already on the market in Dalian 6113 BG-10-ton forklift design,the basit parameters was similar,for the largest load of 10 tons.The main degin of the design is the transmission, Other parts only briefly describes or do not given the design.Within this total,the transmission of three-axis,gearbex,sliding gear transmission,simple and compact structure,by the same agencies to achieve a variable speed transmission and reverse operation..
The major trend ofmodern technology developmentof the fork truck is to be fully in consideration of the friendly operation, the reliability, the safety, the goodmaintenance, the specialization, the series, and the diversificat, and to adopt new technology, to improve steering system, and to focuson energy saving and environmentprotection in order to promote the truck’s capacity and quality.
Based on the analysis of current status of international and domestic forklift truck form design, the key elements and design principles in forklift truck form design was researched using industriM design theory and methodology:It Was put forward that the form offorklift truck should be simple and lively tll smooth lines in order to convey the sense of strength and steadiness;the color strives simplicity to make people feel pleasant and light — mainly usingtones ofyeHow and orange;there shouldbe big ass atthefrontand back oftrucks;thein— struments should be easy to read.The research results provided practical reference for forklift truck design.
Keywords: fork truck; 3-axis; sliding gear transmission; compact