矿井主通风机性能监测系统设计

论文编号:JX337  图纸,任务书.外文翻译。论文字数:37254.页数:101

摘    要
      矿井主通风机是煤矿生产的关键性设备，其可靠性及安全性直接关系到矿井生产的正常化及煤矿工人的人身安全。随着中国煤炭工业的不断发展，国家对安全生产治理力度的加大，煤矿企业对矿井通风设备提出了更高的要求。
本文以AGF606—1.881.12风机为例，介绍采用PC机与可编程序控制器为核心的煤矿主扇风机监控系统（重点为上位机）的设计、特点及性能。该系统既可实时准确检测、控制与保护主扇风机运行,又提高了矿井现代化管理水平。
在矿井主通风机性能在线监测中，介绍了利用的WinCC组态软件,设计一套自动采集、处理、显示数据和性能曲线绘制,并且可以实现风机控制的系统。整个系统具有界面友好、操作方便、功能齐全等优点。
本课题设计的通风机性能监测系统，是在基于现行的各种通风机监测方法，并结合先进的测试技术而设计的。该系统以计算机为核心，选用了适合通风机运行环境的硬件，采用了WinCC组态软件，来实现通风机性能在线实时监测。在监测的基础上，还可以根据需要绘制出通风机的性能曲线和打印测试数据报表。在研制的过程中，采用了“软件即硬件”的思想，使监测系统的成本极大的降低。

关键词： 煤矿  主通风机  监控系统  设计

ABSTRACT
The coal mine main fan is the coal mine production crucialequipment, its reliability and safety is directly related to the normalization of mine production normalized and coal miner's personal safety. Along with the China coal industry unceasing development, the country to safety in production government dynamics enlarging, the coal mine enterpriseset a higher request to mine ventilation equipment.
AGF606—1.88—1.12 axial ventilator as all example is used，the designing,characteristic and performance of monitoring and control system (The key is on  super-computer)for coal mine main fan is introduced in the paper,in which in PC computer and programmable con-troller are utilized as the core.The system can implement real-time accurate detection,control and protection for operation of main fan and improve mine modernization management.
The application of WinCC for SCADA software in coal mine main_fan’s function on_line monitoring is introduced.The system that has automatic data collection,manage-ment,display and performance curve plotted,accom-plishes the adjustment of fan control is designed. The system integrated sensor technology, computer technology and measurement technology.
The project is aimed at studying monitor system of farmer's performance.Basing on combining all actual monitor means of farmer with advanced testingtechnique, the project succeeds in computer monitor system of the farmer's performance.The system depends on computer as well as electing suitable hardware of farmer's performance and adopting WinCC for SCADA software, can realize on line real time monitor of farmer's performance. Using the monitor data,the system also can draws performance's curve of farmer and print report forms of testing data under demands of users. Due to adopting "software namely hardware" in the course of the development, the cost of the monitor system greatly reduce.

Keywords: coal mine;  main fan;  monitoring and control system;  design

目  录
1 绪论 ................................................................1
1.1 课题研究的意义 ....................................................1
1.2 我国矿井主通风机设备的现状及发展.................................. 1
1.2.1 国内外发展历史概述 ..............................................2
1.2.2 国内使用的矿井主通风机 ..........................................3
1.2.3 发展趋势小议................................................. ...5
1.3 矿井主通风机在线监测监控现状及展望................................ 5
1.3.1 矿井主要通风机在线监测监控的现状................................ 6
1.3.2矿井主要通风机在线监测监控的展望 .................................7
1.4 本设计章节安排 ....................................................9
2 监测风机的概述...................................................... 11
2.1 监测风机简介 ......................................................11
2.2 监测风机的主要技术要求............................................ 11
2.2.1 性能参数........................................................ 12
2.2.2 机械参数........................................................ 12
2.3 监测风机所用电机的润滑油流量调节 ..................................13
2.4 监测风机的保养与维护 ..............................................13
2.4.1 风机运行的日检查项目............................................ 13
2.4.2 风机使用中的定期检查项目 ........................................13
2.5 监测风机的运行 ....................................................14
2.5.1 试车前检查...................................................... 14
2.5.2 试车 ............................................................14
2.5.3 风机启动程序.................................................... 14
3 风机监测系统所实现的功能............................................ 16
3.1 系统功能 ..........................................................16
3.2 监测系统介绍 ......................................................16
3.3 监测系统组成 ......................................................17
3.4 系统设备主要技术指标.............................................. 17
4 监测系统的硬件设计与选型 ............................................18
4.1 风机监测量的布点 ..................................................18
4.2 传感器（变送器）选型 ..............................................19
4.2.1 瓦斯传感器选型 ..................................................19
4.2.2 一氧化碳传感器选型 ..............................................20
4.2.3 温度传感器选型 ..................................................21
4.2.4 风压传感器选型 ..................................................22
4.2.5 风量传感器选型 ..................................................23
4.2.6 通风机设备开停传感器选型 ........................................25
4.2.7 电机电压传感器选型 ..............................................26
4.2.8 电机电流传感器选型 ..............................................27
4.2.9 电机功率传感器选型 ..............................................27
4.3 S7-300 PLC模块选型 ................................................29
4.3.1 S7-300的基本结构 ................................................29
4.3.2 西门子PLC 的分类 ................................................29
4.3.3 S7-300系列PLC 简介 ..............................................30
4.3.4 S7-300模块...................................................... 32
4.3.5 PLC的模块选用 ...................................................34
4.3.6 硬件连接及风机正反转控制编程.................................... 35
5 系统的整体设计及通信 ................................................38
5.1 系统的整体设计 ....................................................38
5.2 通信部分 ..........................................................39
5.2.1 通信方式 ........................................................39
5.2.2 串行通信的数据传送的方式........................................ 40
5.2.3 MPI通信......................................................... 40
6 WICC监测系统界面设计................................................ 42
6.1 组态主界面 ........................................................42
6.2 组态风机运行状态查看界面 ..........................................42
6.3 组态控制界面 ......................................................44
6.4 过程值归档以及组态实时数据曲线 ....................................44
6.4.1 作用和方法 ......................................................44
6.4.2 组态过程值归档 ..................................................45
6.4.3 以实时曲线形式输出过程值归档.................................... 51
6.5 组态实时数据表格界面 ..............................................59
6.6 报警消息系统 ......................................................61
6.6.1 报警记录的内容和功能............................................ 61
6.6.2 组态报警的步骤 ..................................................62
6.6.3 组态模拟量报警.................................................. 68
6.6.4 报警显示 ........................................................72
6.7 组态打印报表系统................................................. .77
6.7.1 组态变量记录运行报表............................................ 77
6.7.2 组态打印报表界面................................................ 84
7 结论与展望.......................................................... 86
参考文献 ..............................................................87
附  录 ................................................................89
附录Ⅰ 监测系统进入界面 ...............................................89
附录Ⅱ 监测系统主界面 .................................................89
附录Ⅲ 各风机运行状态界面............................................. 90
附录Ⅳ 风机控制界面................................................... 90
附录Ⅴ 实时曲线界面................................................... 91
附录Ⅵ 实时数据界面 ...................................................91
附录Ⅶ 监测系统报警界面 ...............................................92
附录Ⅷ 打印报表界面 ...................................................92
翻译部分 ..............................................................93
英文原文.............................................................. 93
中文翻译.............................................................. 98
致  谢 ................................................................102