中国上市公司筹资方式的比较及创新

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引言···························································2

一、融资的基本概念·············································2

二、企业融资的基本方式·········································2

(一)内源融资与外源融资·········································2

(二)直接融资与间接融资·········································3

三、我国上市公司筹资方式选择的现状分析·························3

（一）多种融资方式中首选股权融资·······························4

（二）第二大选择就是债券融资···································4

四、中国上市公司偏好股权筹资的原因·····························4

(一)融资方式自身原因···········································4

(二)上市公司内部原因···········································4

(三)外部市场原因···············································5

五、全球的融资结构中国上市公司融资创新探索·····················5

六、总结·······················································5

参考文献·······················································6

引言

资金对每个企业来说都是稀缺资源，在市场经济的大环境下，我国上市公司的数量与规模越来越大，企业筹资方式日趋多样化，并衍生了一大批新兴金融筹资方式，例如股权转债、权证、债权筹资等，为上市公司融资提供了资金来源保障。同时在国家行政金融机构的监督管理下，企业的资本结构也趋于合理，但是以目前的市场环境来看，上市公司的筹资成本仍然过高，我国上市公司普遍存在“重股票，轻债券”的思想，其风险也较之于国外上市企业资金风险更大。为改变上市公司筹资现状、降低融资风险，则必须对现有筹资方式进行深化和创新，在原有基础上开拓新型融资渠道，使其更加符合现代企业上市的经济环境，利于风险控制。本文主要分析了当前我国上市公司主要筹资方式，探讨了上市企业在筹资中存在的主要问题，并对创新筹资方式提出了几点建议，以优化上市公司的资本结构，降低其融资风险。