Absrtact: Matching is the fundamental issue of people's livelihood development, and fair and reasonable distribution is an important feature of socialism. At present, the income gap has become a prominent social problem. At present, the income gap between urban and rural residents in China is large, and there is a certain degree of unfair distribution, which leads to the widening gap between the rich and the poor. On the basis of Marxist distribution theory, the original intention of this paper is to solve the problems and contradictions in the field of income distribution and promote the balanced development of our economy by elaborating the ancient distribution thought and combining with the actual income distribution situation in China.
Key words: Fair income distribution and common prosperity of Marxism