崔莺莺与杜丽娘形象的比较

论文编号:HY163  论文字数:12547,页数:16

摘   要
 《西厢记》和《牡丹亭》都是反映青年男女冲破封建礼教的束缚和追求自由爱情理想、反对封建专制的优秀剧作。本文分四个部分对崔莺莺和杜丽娘的形象进行比较。首先分析她们各自的形象，给人一个整体上的认识；其次从她们所处的社会背景、生活环境入题，证实环境与人物性格的关系；再次浅析她们叛逆形象的异同，分别从年龄、感情、性欲和叛逆性格等方面进行综合性的比较；最后揭示出崔莺莺和杜丽娘超越传统意识的叛逆性格所具有的深刻内涵。
 关键词：外貌；成长；作者；环境；比重 
 Abstract
 Both 《The Romance of West Chamber》 and 《The Peony Pavilion》 are the mirror to reflect how lovers who struggle to abandon the tie of the system of feudalism and pursue the free love. In balance, it,s a excellent play. It is divided 4 parts to compare Cuiyingying and Duliniang. First, I will analyse their own figure, so that will present an entire cognition; secondly, their  social backgrounds: Yuan dynasty and Ming dynasty  will be chosen to confirm the reason why they have such different temperaments; thirdly ,from their age,emotion,sexual appetite and their rebel nature and so on to compare to distinguish the difference; and the last but not the least, I will reveal the sublimation from Cuiyingying and Duliniang. That,s all.
 Key words:  figure;growth;writer;background;proportion 
 

目       录
 一、引言 1
（一）研究现状 1
（二）拟解决的问题 1
二、从二人的出场来看二人之不同的绝代容颜 3
（一）崔莺莺之华丽出场 3
（二）杜丽娘之含蓄登台 3
三、试分析崔莺莺与杜丽娘的心理特征 5
（一）“由情入欲”之崔莺莺　　 5
（二）“由欲入情”之杜丽娘 6
四、写者之传 8
（一）王实甫小传 8
（二）汤显祖小传 8
五、崔莺莺与杜丽娘人物形象之演变过程 10
（一）论崔莺莺形象的转型 10
（二）论杜丽娘形象之生成 10
六、总结 12
参考文献　　　 13
致　　谢 14