Abstract : The passive tense and the active tense are worthy of noticing a kind of grammar phenomenon in modern Chinese language. It is not simple to add, but melts together the advantage of two sentence patterns, becoming a kind of special structure form and a new sentence patter with a special function of expression. It not only has the structure character of the passive tense, but also has the grammar function of the active tense. They all have influence on the sentence pattern divided, such as the position of the passive tense and active tense in sentence, the subject and the relation of the active tense and so on. Compared with them, we will find the characters well-knit structures, rich meanings. It has the function of expression of the special meaning in language expression. As follows: first, it can express relative complicated language meaning. Second, it can meet special requirement. Third, it can make communicative language according to economic principles. Fourth, it can make up for the defects of passive tense and active tense. Last, it can express definite feeling. These functions are similar to this kind of sentence patterns which do not belong to passive tense and active tense. Through inspections in many aspects to them, because of giving rise to different times, the frequency of the usage and developing prospect, we can see that it is a kind of traditional and special sentence pattern in Chinese language. So we research it being of profound practical significance.
Keywords : Passive tense of active tense; Sentence pattern; Function
目录
引言 3
一 “被”“把”同现句的类型 3
（一）“被”在前“把”在后的“被”“把”同现句 3
（二）“把”在前“被”在后的“被”“把”同现句 4
二 “被”“把”同现句和“被”字句、“把”字句的关系 5
（一）否定词要放在“被”和“把”的前面 5
（二）动词要有前置与后置成分 6
（三）“把”字句和“被”字句这两种句式动词后面都可以另有宾语 6
（四）动词前可以加助词“给” 7
（五） “被”字句主语和“把”字句的宾语一样，往往是有定的 7
三 “被”“把”同现句在言语表达中的特殊作用 8
（一） 能表达相对复杂的语义 8
（二） 能适应特殊的需要 8
（三） 能够使语言的交际更符合经济的原则 9
（四）能弥补“被”字句和“把”字句的不足 9
（五） 具有浓厚的民族文化特色 10
四 “被”“把”同现句的历史考察 10
（一）产生的年代 10
（二）使用的频率 11
（三）发展的前景 11
五 研究“被”“把”同现句的现实意义 12
注释 12
参考文献： 12
