During recent years, china has been experiencing a high development period. The wastage of resource which more and more depend on importing is increasing fiercely. However, facing the international monopoly form resource market, china, as one of the largest purchaser in international resource market, obtained little priority in fixing the price. This thesis takes iron ore and petroleum as examples, firstly deeply analyze the international market regarding the iron ore and the petroleum, from which information about the iron ore and the petroleum in detail can be gained as well as the price mechanism concerning the items mentioned. Moreover, the condition for monopoly can also be discovered. Then, the approach in which the monopoly achieves its control on the price and share of the products is discussed seriously, theory and practice are combined in the analysis. In addition, the same and differences are pointed out after carefully comparing their monopoly form and strategy through the view of market structure and game theory. Finally, conclusions are raised base on the above analysis, meanwhile, several relevant policy advice are put forward for enhancing the capability with regard to the negotiation on the basal resources like the iron ore and the petroleum.