关键词:贸易;环境; 政府;企业
Balancing Trade and the Environment:
China’s Strategies
ABSTRACT
After joining the WTO, our exports are increasingly blockaded and boycotted by the new trade measures. The amount of exports has been seriously affected and meanwhile, to some extent, our country’s environment has also been contaminated and destroyed because of the needs of developing the trade. So it’s important for the government and enterprise to adopt strategies in time to deal with these problems.
On the base of the analysis about the interrelations between trade and the environment, and specially for their present situation in our country, it thinks that the government ought to play a guiding role,Firstly, as a new technology growth point ,environmental protection industry has double promotion effect on both economic growth and environmental protection and the government can expand it successfully through technological innovation and policy hold -out ; Secondly, passing perfect law and regulation and increasing the intensity of law enforcement make economy trade’s environmental management has rules to follow and to go by; thirdly, as the most important and most effective measure, the government should deal with green barrier actively, reinforcing environmental label certification , building trade barrier early warning and reaction mechanism, fostering professionals and diversifying trade partners are able to remove the green barrier’s restrict , improve our product’s competition and expanding product outlet; In addition, we can adopt other measures such as collecting environmental protection tax, building trade and the environment appraising mechanism, enlarging environmental protection propagating dynamics, reinforcing a cooperation among nations.
As the main body to prevent environmental pollution, on one hand, depending on the advance of science and technology, we can combine traditional technical transformation together with new product developing to improve product competition. On the other hand, enterprise sets up environmental protection manage idea by putting green administration and green marketing into practice. The green administration can achieve the effectively use of resources and promote harmonious of the economy, environment and the society. And green marketing, which includes producing green product, working out green price, carrying out green promotion, searching green information, can reach the purpose of cutting down the environment contamination or even no contaminations.
The government and enterprise each tries its best to perform its own functions, which makes sure that our country walk up a path of sustainable development of social economy.