Abstract
Ancient Chinese contract system is a national culture with distinct characteristics and ideas of the legal system. Lease system in ancient China in the development of traditional Chinese culture, ideology, and social ethical concepts, socio-economic system, clan system, the feudal hierarchy, and social factors have been imbued with the history of its development, affecting the ancient Chinese system of the direction of the lease.
Ancient Chinese society is a natural economic to small farmers as the main agricultural society, the "light to farmers," the idea of the social trends of thought in Zhanzhu Liu status. Commercial economic development in China's ancient history has been limited. China attaches great importance to the traditional social blood relationship to blood ties to the clan system in ancient China is an important supplement to social and political system. Patriarchal through the spirit of ancient China and modern social structure, maintaining social structure of the link, the society is stable, comprehensive concept of patriarchal domination in ancient China in all aspects of social life.Ancient Chinese society hierarchical, officials law "in prison light people", stress safeguarding the authority of the ruling class, ignored people's individual rights. The traditional Chinese society, rule of the Confucian school of thinking is even thinking of "ceremony" as the legislative and judicial guidance to the fundamental principle and safeguarding of the hierarchy "at the rule." This substance to a large extent affected the ancient Chinese public opinion and social values in the pursuit of the interests of the commercial activities of views.
Keywords: Ancient Chinese Contract System,Clan System,Traditional Ethics ,Cultural Values
目 录
摘 要…………………… … … ……… …………………1
ABSTRACT …………………… … … ……………… ……2
引 言………………………………………… ……………3
一、 中国古代契约制度的产生背景……………………….4
(一)中国古代契约制度的经济因素基础…………………..4
(二)中国古代契约制度的社会文化因素基础………………5
二、中国古代契约制度的特点分析…………………………5
(一)中国古代契约制度的表现形式…………………………6
(二)中国古代契约制度的原则特点…………………………7
1.中国古代契约制度具有团体本位特色…………………………………7
2.中国古代契约制度遵循契约自由原则………………………………….8
(三)中国古代契约制度的纠纷解决方式………………………9
1、中国古代社会封建政府对诉讼实行控制………………………………9
2、中国古代社会民事诉讼成本过高………………………………………10
3、中国社会特有的宗族制度为民间私下调解提供了现实基础…………10
(四)中国古代契约制度的效力保障方式……………………11
1、声望担保………………………………………………………………11
2、身份担保……………………………………………………………….12
3、财产担保………………………………………………………………13
三、中国古代契约制度的影响……………………………12
结 论…… … …………… ……………… ………………14
参考文献………… ……… …………………………………15
致 谢…… …… ……… ……………………………………16