Abstract
Since the 1960s, the state assistance has been becoming the general tendency of criminal judicial policy in world. At present, the state assistance of crime victim system in China has not yet to be established. Therefore, China should establish the state assistance of crime victim system as soon as possible. According to our state of the crime victim in China, the state assistance is based on the states responsibility theory and the reasonable factor which the social welfare theory. The state assistance of principle should be prompt compensation principle and just compensation principle. The state assistance are consisted of the assistance object,the scope,the source of founds, the assistance way, organization and so on.
Key words: victim of crime, state assistance , system design