Abstract
The crime of retaliation trap in the 243rd item of our country’s criminal law and the crime of false zccusations trap in the 254th item of our country’s criminal law have an active function in protecting the jura personarum and democratic rights of our citizen and the normal function of our government agency, while these two items have the same historical origin in circumvention,it is easy to make confusion on them practically. So we should differentiate them from the victim, crime, the subjective aspect, the objective aspect, the crime action and the crime aim etc. Besides, it is very important for us to do research on the theory of law and the practice of justice to know the circumscription between these two items , know the difference between the crime and noncrime, know the difference between this crime and that crime .
Key words: The crime of retaliation trap , the crime of false zccusations trap ,difference