Abstract
The three elements of Constitutionalism are democracy、rule of law and human rights. In our country, the democratic system which marked by the People’s Congress is the foundation of rule of law and human rights. However, there also have so many drawbacks in the system of People’s Congress, the over high proportion of government officials is a very important one. Now our country is in the period of social transformation, the development of civil society raises new requirement for political rights and democratic system.This paper based on the research of the proportion of government officials, analyzing the constitutional significance of reducing the proportion of government officials in the NPC Deputy. Reducing the proportion of government officials in the NPC Deputy, is helpful to perfect socialism democracy、restrict the Government’s power 、guarantee human rights and promote the transformation of government function .In final,realizing the harmonious development of society.
Key word: Constitutionalism, democracy, rule of law, harmonious society