浅论我国商业贿赂罪的现状及立法完善

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摘   要
     我国改革开放以来，经济竞争日渐激烈，但由于市场体系尚不成熟，竞争机制还未健全，加之法律法规的不完善和滞后等原因，曾在我国计划经济体制下几乎绝迹的商业贿赂行为又在一些行业和领域滋生蔓延，甚至成为一种市场“潜规则”，严重破坏市场经济秩序，破坏公平竞争机制，破坏资源及劳动的合理分配，侵害群众利益，败坏社会风气，诱发腐败和经济犯罪，已成为影响我国和谐稳定的社会发展的突出问题。因此,运用法律、行政手段有效规制商业贿赂行为，保障经济健康发展是非常必要和迫切的。而我国目前尚无完善的法律体系及行之有效的治理措施来规制商业贿赂，所以有必要进一步研究有关商业贿赂的各种问题，来完善反商业贿赂立法，以便更有效地打击商业贿赂犯罪。
关键词：商业贿赂  原因  危害  存在问题  治理对策

Research on Current Situation and Legislative Improvement of Commerical Bribery in China
Abstract
Since the reform and opening up in China, economic competition has been increasingly fierce. However, because of the immature market system and without a sound competition mechanism, coupled with reasons of the imperfect and lagged laws and regulations, the commercial bribery, once became extinct under the planned economic system, grew and spread in some industries again, or even become a "unspoken rules" of the market. It seriously undermined market economic order, fair competition mechanism and rational allocation of resources and labor, and was against the interests of the masses and affected badly the social atmosphere, induced corruption and economic crime, which has become an outstanding problem influencing the harmonious and stable social development in China. Therefore, it is quite necessary and urgent to use legal and administrative means to effectively regulate commercial bribery so as to safeguard healthy economic development. For the reason of lacking sound legal system and effective controlling measures to regulate commercial bribery, it is necessary to further study the issues of commercial bribery to improve the anti-commercial bribery legislation in order to combat commercial bribery more effectively.
Key words: Commercial Bribery；Reasons ；Disadvantages；Problems；Strategies

目  录

摘要 II
Abstract III
前言......................................................................1
一、商业贿赂罪的形成原因及危害............................................1
（一）商业贿赂犯罪的形成原因............................................. 1
（二）商业贿赂的危害性................................................... 2
二、我国商业贿赂法律规制的现状及存在的问题 ...............................3
（一）我国反商业贿赂的立法现状 ...........................................3
1．刑事立法方面 ..........................................................3
2．经济立法方面 ..........................................................4
3．行政立法方面 ..........................................................4
4．国际立法方面.......................................................... 5
（二）我国商业贿赂立法及治理中存在的问题..................................5
1. 法律规定分散陈旧,没有系统化的完整法律体系............................. 5
2. 我国有关商业贿赂的法律法规与国际立法衔接不足.......................... 5
3. 监管部门繁多,执法手段单一,不能形成打击合力............................ 6
三、完善商业贿赂立法及有效治理商业贿赂的建议............................．6
（一）整合商业贿赂的相关立法，修改完善现有刑法规定........................6
（二）加强与国际立法的衔接................................................7
（三）在司法程序中完善治理商业贿赂....................................... 8
（四）确立商业贿赂犯罪的主管机关，设立有效的协作监管机制 .................9
四、结语 .................................................................10
参考文献 .................................................................11
致  谢................................................................... 12