Mineral resource is important condition for social economy developing . but exploitation and using of mineral resource must assort with environmental protection .These problems brought by mineral resource exploitation include destruct to nature and culture viewpoint 、influence to geologic structure;polluted water 、polluted gas and more discarded solid coming from mineral production enterprise. For china the major reason of environmental protection problem in mineral resource exploitation is not good and lack of law and licence for exploitation mineral; and benefit tendency of local economy; confusing of management of different government department; lack of correspondeny and consistency in management and so on; To these problems , author present a series of method to solve them in existent laws . The First , consummating there-project at same time、building relevant regulation in the evaluation to environmental influence and revenue to environmental resource; The Second , enhancing surveillance in executing the law, validating responsibility and cooperation of different department .The Third ,enhancing investigation of mine environment、monitoring and prevention and cure to environment .At last, author put forword the method to build multi-management system to investment in mine environment renewal and build the view of continuate developing.