中西方文化对“吃亏是福” 的不同理解

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Contents

Abstract I

Contents I

Introduction 1

1. Definition of culture2

1.1 Chinese culture 2

1.1.1 The origin of Chinese culture …………………………………………………...2

1.2 Western culture2

1.2.1 The origin of Western culture…………………………………………………..3

2. "Loss is a blessing"4

2.1 Chinese Culture's Understanding of "Loss is a Blessing"4

2.1.1 Human is Kind by Nature……………………………………………………..4

2.2 Western Culture's Understanding of "Loss is a Blessing"5

2.2.1 Human is Evil by Nature……………………………………………………..5

3. The Performance of "Loss" in Chinese and Western Behaviors6

3.1 Performance of Chinese Cultural Behavior6

3.1.1 Family orientation………………………………………………………………..6

3.2 Performance of Western cultural behaviour………6

3.2.1 Individual orientation…………………………………………………………..7

4. Differences in world outlook between China and the West8

4.1 Chinese traditional cultural world outlook8

4.1.1 Unity of Heaven and Man………………………………………………………..8

4.2 Western traditional cultural world outlook8

4.2.1 Separation of Nature and Human……………………………………..8

5. Differences between Chinese and Western Values9

5.1 Chinese cultural values10

5.1.1 Collectivism…………………………………………………………………..10

5.2 Western cultural values10

5.2.1 Individualism………………………………………………………………..11

6. Differences between Chinese and Western traditional ways of thinking12

6.1 Chinese traditional cultural way of thinking12

6.1.1 Holistic Thinking………………………………………………………………..12

6.2 Western Traditional Culture way of thinking12

6.2.1 Logical Thinking………………………………………………………………13

7. Conclusion 14

8.1 Choice of Correct "Loss"………………………………..14

References 15