从《变形记》透视家庭环境对塑造儿童健康心理的影

论文编号:YY136字数:6900,页数:22

Abstract

      The Metamorphosis is one of the classical works written by the outstanding writer Franz Kafka. In this novel, the writer makes a description of the fantastic and ridiculous story about the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, who transformed from a human into a gigantic insect and died in despair.
The thesis, centering on the writer Franz Kafka and his novel The Metamorphosis, firstly, makes a detailed analysis and comparison between Kafka and his protagonist, Gregor Samsa, including their mental psychology and character; secondly, the thesis makes an emphasis on the family influence on molding their character; at last, the thesis, based on the definition of children’s healthy psychology, makes an illustration about the family influence on molding children’s healthy psychology. Moreover, the thesis makes some suggestions about preventing children’s mental psychology and promoting children’s healthy psychology.

Key Words

Family; children’s healthy psychology; molding; character

摘 　要

    《变形记》是著名作家弗兰茨·卡夫卡的经典著作之一。在作品中，作者讲述了主人公格里高尔·萨姆沙由人变成巨型昆虫之后在绝望中死去的荒诞故事。
论文从分析卡夫卡的生存背景及其作品《变形记》出发，首先详细地分析和比较了卡夫卡及其作品主人公格里高尔·萨姆沙的病态心理和性格特征；其次，着重分析了他们各自的家庭环境对塑造他们性格特征的影响；最后，在理解儿童健康心理定义的基础上，阐明了家庭环境对塑造儿童健康心理的巨大作用。论文在预防儿童疾病心理和促进儿童心理健康方面具有重要意义。

关键词

家庭； 儿童健康心理；塑造；性格

Contents

Abstract ..........................................................................I
Key Words......................................................................... I
摘  要 ............................................................................II
关键词 ............................................................................II
Introduction ......................................................................1
I．Backgrounds ....................................................................2
   A．The Brief Introduction to Kafka............................................. 2
   B．The Brief Introduction to The Metamorphosis................................. 3
   C．The Comparison Between Kafka’s and His Protagonist’s Character.............4
II．The Family Influence on Molding Kafka’s and His Protagonist’s Character .....5
   A．The Definition of Family Influence...........................................5
   B．The Family Influence on Molding Kafka’s and His Protagonist’s Character ...5
III．The Family Influence on Molding Children’s Healthy Psychology............... 10
   A．The Definition of Children’s Healthy Psychology ............................10
   B．The Methods on Molding Children’s Healthy Psychology .......................11
Conclusion ........................................................................15
Acknowledgements ..................................................................16
Bibliography...................................................................... 17