试论我国弱势群体的利益表达问题

论文编号:ZZ030 附任务书,开题报告,文献综述,及所有过程材料,论文字数:9274,页数:14

摘   要
     弱势群体是一个特殊的群体，他们中的大多数文化程度低，在市场经济的就业竞争中处于劣势；占有的社会资源少，社会权利缺失；抵抗社会风险的能力比较弱，处于社会的底层地位；组织化程度低，力量薄弱，利益表达的呼声得不到相应政府部门的重视。目前我国在弱势群体利益表达的制度建设上的不完善，使得他们的利益表达没有被纳入相应的制度渠道。得不到满足的弱势群体往往采用一些非常态的方式来表达自己的利益，造成群体性冲突事件的频频发生。这一社会不稳定因素继续发展而得不到有效的解决，势必影响到社会稳定，给国家的长治久安带来严重威胁。文章主要讨论什么是利益表达及它在民主社会中的作用。分析弱势群体形成的原因、特点，指出为什么目前弱势群体的利益表达要得到特殊关注。并尝试分析目前我国弱势群体利益表达机制存在的问题，以及怎样建立和完善相应的利益表达机制，把弱势群体的利益表达纳入体制内轨道，保证社会稳定和国家的长治久安。
关键词
弱势群体 利益表达 机制

Abstract
 The disadvantaged groups is a special colony, most of whom have low standard of culture, and are in inferior position in the employment competition of market economy; The social resources they occupied are few and their social right is lacked; Their ability to resist social risk is weaker and they are located in the position of ground floor of the society; Their organization intensity is low and strength is weak, the voice of their interests expression_r_r can not get the attention of the corresponding government department. At present, our country’s institutional construction of the disadvantaged groups’ interests expression_r_r is imperfect, which makes their interests expression_r_r cannot be brought into the corresponding system channel. The disadvantaged groups who cannot be satisfied often adopt some unnormal ways to express their own interests, causing the repeated happening of colony conflict incidents. If this social unstable factor continues developing and not getting effective solution , it will be abound to influence the social stability and seriously threaten the long and peaceful reign of the country . This paper mainly discusses what is interests expression_r_r and its role in democratic society; Analyze the reasons and characteristics that the disadvantaged groups form; point out why the interests expression_r_r of the disadvantaged groups should be given special concern at present. What’s more, this paper also try to analyze the problem existing in the interests expression_r_r mechanism of the disadvantaged groups of our country at present, and how to set up and improve corresponding interests expression_r_r mechanism; bring the interests expression_r_r of the disadvantaged groups into system track ; guarantee social stability and national long-term peacefulness.
Keyword:
Disadvantaged groups； Interests expression_r_r； Mechanism

目        录
摘  要……………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
引  言 ……………………………………………………………………1
一、利益表达在民主社会中的重要作用 ………………………………2
二、弱势群体利益表达的特殊意义 ……………………………………4
（一）弱势群体形成的原因…………………………………………………4
（二）弱势群体的特征………………………………………………………5
1. 贫困是弱势群体的最明显的特征…………………………………………5
2. 竞争能力弱…………………………………………………………………5
3. 具有群体性和集中性………………………………………………………5
（三）关注弱势群体的利益表达的意义……………………………………5
1. 关注弱势群体的利益表达有利于实现社会的公平和正义………………6
2. 关注弱势群体的利益表达有利于社会的稳定……………………………6
三、我国目前弱势群体利益表达机制的缺陷及其构建建向 …………7
（一） 我国目前弱势群体利益表达机制的缺陷……………………………7
1. 弱势群体利益表达渠道存在的问题………………………………………7
2. 弱势群体利益表达制度的保障机制存在的问题…………………………8
（二）我国目前弱势群体利益表达机制的构建方向 ………………………9
1. 完善弱势群体利益表达的渠道……………………………………………9
2.建立健全弱势群体利益表达的制度保障机制……………………………10
结  论  …………………………………………………………………12
参考文献  ………………………………………………………………13
致 谢 ……………………………………………………………………14