物流运输及服务合理化问题初探

论文编号:WL010   字数：9558，页数：18

摘要

运输服务向用户提供的不是有形的产品，而是服务，尽管对于服务没有一个确切而被共同认可的含义，它却创造了物品的空间效应，并依空间效应为主，辅助于多种增殖服务的功能，满足拥护的需要，因此，运输是服务性的活动，服务的目的是为了满足用户的需要，而运输企业在做好运输服务的同时，其实质是获得企业的竞争优势。适应市场的变化，使运输企业内部的资源共享，保证服务创新部门的工作得以顺利进行并能够持续发展，而如何改善运输服务合理化势在必行。

Abstract
the transportation service provides to the user is not the visible product, but is the service, although accurate has not been approved together regarding service one meaning, it has actually created the goods three-dimensional effect, and according to the three-dimensional effect, is primarily auxiliary in many kinds of multiplication service function, satisfies the support the need, therefore, the transportation is the ministrant activity, the service goal is to satisfy the user the need, but transports the enterprise while to complete the transportation service, its essence obtains enterprise's competitive advantage. Adapts the market change, causes the transportation enterprise internal resource sharing, guaranteed that the service innovation department's work can carry on smoothly and can the sustained development, but how to improve the transportation service rationalization to be imperative.
Key word: Physical distribution transportation service rationalization 

 
目录

摘要 ...........................................................................2
前言 ...........................................................................3
一、运输的地位................................................................. 3
1．运输是物流的主要功能要素之一 ................................................3
2．运输是社会物质生产的必要条件之一 ............................................3
3．运输可以创造'场所效用' ......................................................4
4．运输服务是'第三个利润源'的重要源泉...........................................4
二、运输分类........................................... ....................... 4
1．公路运输........................................... .......................  4
2．铁路运输 ........................................... ....................... 5
3．水运........................................... ............................ 5
4．航空运输........................................... .......................  5
三、运输合理化及现代化........................................... ............. 7
(一)不合理运输........................................... ......................7
1．返程或起程空驶；空车无货载行驶，可以说是不合理运输的最严重形式 ..............7
2．对流运输 ........................................... ....................... 7
3．迂回运输 ........................................... ....................... 7
4．重复运输 ........................................... ....................... 8
5．倒流运输........................................... .......................  8
6．过远运输........................................... .......................  8
7．运力选择不当 ........................................... ....................8
8．托运方式选择不当........................................... .................9
（二）运输合理化的有效措施 ........................................... ........ 9
1．运输距离 ........................................... ....................... 9
2．运输环节........................................... .......................  9
3．运输工具 ........................................... ....................... 9
4．运输时间........................................... ....................... 10
5．运输费用 ........................................... ...................... 10
参考文献........................................... ....................... ...14