某卫生院结构设计

论文编号:TM090   论文字数:18553,页数:91  附CAD图

摘 要
 结构设计根据建筑设计、工艺使用和抗震方面的要求，以及现场材料供应情况和施工能力、场地地质条件等，确定合理的结构方案和结构布置方案，确定主梁、次梁、楼面、屋面、楼梯及其它承重构件和非承重构件形式。
 本设计主要进行了结构方案中横向框架5轴框架的抗震设计。荷载计算部分为该建筑的第5轴，并对第5轴柱下的四个基础进行设计计算。本工程除了手算部分，还采用建筑软件PK-PM进行计算。
 最后，依据计算结果，结合相应的结构构造要求，绘制结构施工图，写出相应的设计说明。本计算书所有项目均以最新规范规定为依据。
关键词:
 框架; 结构设计;混凝土 ; 基础 主梁
 
  
 
 
 The structural design of a hospital
2 Abstract
 The structural design according to the requirements of the design of the building, technics use, anti-vibration, the supply of the spotting material, the ability of construction, the conditions of the spotting land quality and so on, we can ascertain the reasonable plan of the structure and the structure collocation. Meanwhile, we can make sure the forms of the bearing components and non-bearing components, such as main beam, piece beam, floor, house, stairs, and so on.
 The purpose of the design is to do the anti-seismic design in the longitudinal frames of axis 5.The loading calculation mainly calculates and designs the 5axis of the building, and the four independent foundation which are under the 5 axis. In addition to the parts calculated by hands, we adopt an architecture software PK-PM to calculate.
 At last, we protract the shop drawing about structure and write out the designing instruction in accordance with the calculating results and the relevant requirements about the structure designing. All of the items in the calculating instruction are all according to the new provision.

Key words: Frames； Structural design；base；
  Mai n beam；；concrete

目录
摘 要 1
2 Abstract 2
3．工程概况 5
4. 屋面板荷载计算 6
4.2屋面恒荷载计算 6
4.3屋面板内力计算及截面设计 7
4.4弯距计算 7
5.1楼面板荷载计算 11
5.2楼面板内力计算及截面设计 11
6  屋面恒荷载计算    (本章主要对框架梁的恒、活载进行计算) 15
6.1活荷载的计算 18
7楼面框架荷载计算 18
7.1楼面恒荷载计算 18
7.2楼面活荷载计算 20
7.5固端弯矩的计算 21
7.6弯矩分配 22
.8风荷载计算 25
8.2相对线刚度的计算 26
9本章主要对框架梁的恒、活、风载内力进行组合 31
10梁的截面设计与梁的配筋 35
10.1正截面受弯承载力计算 35
10.2梁的配筋 37
10.3梁斜截面受剪承载力计算 42
11柱截面设计和配筋 42
11.1柱的荷载的计算 43
11.2作用于Z1柱的荷载计算(恒荷载)： 43
11.3作用于Z1柱的荷载计算(活荷载)： 45
11.4作用于Z2柱的荷载计算(恒荷载)： 46
11.5作用于Z2柱的荷载计算(活荷载)： 48
11.6作用于Z3柱的荷载计算(恒荷载)： 48
11.7作用于Z3柱的荷载计算(活荷载)： 49
11.8作用于Z4柱的荷载计算(恒荷载)： 49
11.9作用于Z4柱的荷载计算(活荷载)： 50
12Z1柱内力组合 50
12.1Z2柱的内力计算 52
12.2Z3柱内力计算 53
12.3Z4柱内力计算 55
12.4剪跨比和轴压比验算 57
12.5柱正截面承载力计算与柱的配筋 58
13基础设计 66
13.1桩 66
13.2承台 66
14Z1柱下承台计算 67
15Z3柱下承台计算： 71
16Z4柱下承台计算： 76
17 Z2柱的计算 80
18楼梯的设计 85
18.1梯段板设计 85
18.2截面设计 86
18.4截面设计 87
18.6截面设计 88
19致 谢 89
参考文献 90