Abstract: By analyze the four ideas " wine, bird, pine, chrysanthemum" which appear the frequency high in the verse of TaoYuanming, and discuss the influence of the Confucianism and the Taoist to the poet's mental world and the poet's creation, and then grasp the new symbol content of these four ideas which is gifted by poet, then flavor the verse of TaoYuanming " the speech has to the utmost but the idea is endless" of verse art.