浅议电子商务在物流行业中的应用

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浅议电子商务在物流行业中的应用

一、电子商务及物流的概述·········································2

（一）商务的概念及特征·········································2

（二）物流的概念···············································3

二、物流业的发展现状··············································3

（一）第三方物流市场潜力巨大、发展迅速·························3

（二）物流基础设施和装备发展初具规模···························3

（三）物流质量有所提高，物流效率有待改善·······················4

（四）专业化物流企业开始涌现，专业化物流服务已形成规模化需求···4

（五）港口物流发展迅猛·········································4

（六）物流产业发展正在引起各级政府的高度重视···················4

三、电子商务在物流应用中应用现状及存在的问题······················5

（一）电子商务在物流应用中应用现状·····························5

1、一流的服务——物流企业的追求·························5

2、配送体系——支撑物流企业·····························5

3、把物流融入商务平台——物流服务的网络化···············5

（二）我国电子商务物流配送存在的问题···························6

1、对物流配送缺乏正确和充足的认识························6

2、缺乏有效的物流配送网络，配送渠道不完善················6

3、物流配送中心信息化程度低······························6

4、物流配送市场化程度低··································6

5、电子商务的物流配送基础设施不完善······················7

四、电子商务物流体系优化实施路径··································7

（一）加大物流资源重组力度，实行集约化配送·····················7

（二）积极推进管理和技术创新···································7

（三）优化和完善物流配送网点布局·······························7

（四）建立发达的信息管理系统···································8

一、电子商务及物流的概述

（一）电子商务的概念及特征

电子商务是利用现有的计算机硬件设备、软件设备和网络基础设施，通过一定的协议连接起来的电子网络环境进行各种各样商务活动的方式。一般来说，对电子商务的理解可以从广义和狭义两方面来理解。广义的电子商务是指应用计算机与网络技术与现代信息化通信技术，按照一定标准，利用电子化工具来实现包括电子交易在内的商业交换和行政作业的商务活动的全过程。狭义的电子商务是指主要利用Internet从事商务或活动。电子商务是在技术、经济高度发达的现代社会里，掌握信息技术和商务规则的人，系统化地运用电子工具，高效率、低成本地从事以商品交换为中心的各种活动的总称。