移居越南的广西壮人

论文编号:LS001  论文字数:13776,页数:16

移居越南的广西壮人
 
 摘要
 越南的岱族、侬族、高栏族与广西壮族有亲缘关系。因为他们是在历史上由于谋生、经商等经济原因，以及边界划定、民族压迫和歧视政策、征战和掳掠等政治原因而从广西迁移到越南的。他们虽然主要从事农业、饲养业和家庭手工业，但对居住国和祖籍国的经济建设和革命斗争都做出了应有的贡献。
 
 关键词：越南，广西，少数民族，壮族，华侨华人

The Zhuang People in Vietnamese from Guangxi

Abstract
 The people of Dai, Nong and Gaolan in Vietnam is related in blood with the people of Zhuang in Guangxi. In the past they have migrated to Vietnam from Guangxi for the economic reasons, such as making a living or doing business, as well as for the political reasons, such as the border demarcation, ethnic oppression and discrimination policy, war and looting. Although they mainly engaged in agriculture, husbandry and cottage industries, they have made due contributions to the economic construction both in the residence country and the origin country, as well as to revolutionary struggle.   
 Key words: Vietnam, Guangxi, minority, Zhuang people, Overseas Chinese

目     录
前言…………………………………………………………………………………………1
一  越南的岱族、侬族、高栏族与广西壮族有亲缘关系………………………………2
 （一）岱族…………………………………………………………………………………2
 （二）侬族…………………………………………………………………………………3
 （三）高栏族………………………………………………………………………………4
二  广西壮人移居越南的历史与原因……………………………………………………5
 （一）经济因素……………………………………………………………………………6
 1 因谋生而移居………………………………………………………………………6
 2 因经商而移居………………………………………………………………………6
 (二)政治因素……………………………………………………………………………6
 1 边界划定的结果……………………………………………………………………6
 2 因政权更替以及因躲避战乱与征兵而移居………………………………………7
 3 为逃避中国历代朝廷政治上的民族压迫和歧视政策而移居……………………7
 4 起义失败后为逃避朝廷军事镇压或政治报复而移居……………………………8
 5 因征战未归而留居越南……………………………………………………………8
 6 因越南的掳掠………………………………………………………………………9
三  越南岱族、侬族、高栏族的经济形态………………………………………………9
四  岱族、侬族、高栏族对越南的贡献…………………………………………………12
五  越南岱族、侬族、高栏族与祖籍国的联系…………………………………………13
六  结论………………………………………………………………………………… 14
致谢……………………………………………………………………………………… 14
参考文献………………………………………………………………………………… 15