“两广事变”起因探析

论文编号:LS026  论文字数:10733,页数:12

 “两广事变”起因探析
摘要
 1936年6月1日，两广实力派陈济棠、李宗仁等打出“抗日救国”的旗帜，通电全国“反蒋抗日”，组织“抗日救国军”出兵湖南，这便是著名的 “两广事变”。 这一震动全国的军政事变的发生具有深刻的社会历史原因。首先，两广方面具有长期“反蒋自保”意图；其次，蒋介石集团意图讨伐粤桂地方实力派以消灭两广的地方割据统治；再次，两广的军政领导人亦有取蒋而代之的野心。
 
 关键词：“两广事变”，起因， 地方实力派 
 

The causes of“The Guangdong and Guangxi emergency”
Abstract
 On June 1, 1936, Guangdong and Guangxi real power faction Chen Ji-tang, Li Zong-ren and so on split out the flag of“the opposition to Japan saved the nation”, published an opening telegram“counter-Jiang to oppose Japan”,  organized “the anti-Japanese organization saving the nation army”,dispatched troops to Hunan, which was the famous “The Guangdong and Guangxi emergency”.This shocks national the military administration emergency's occurrence to have the profound society historical reason. First, the Guangdong and Guangxi aspect had long-term intention of “anit-Jiang to protect themselves”; Secondly, the Chiang Kai-Shek group intention punitive expedition Guangdong Guangxi place real power faction eliminates Guangdong and Guangxi's place to establish a separatist regime the rule; Once again, Guangdong and Guangxi's military administration leader also has takes Jiang Erdai the ambition.
 
 Key words: “Guangdong and Guangxi emergency”, cause,  The real power faction of place

目录
前言……………………………………………………………………………………1
一 “两广事变”的经过 ……………………………………………………………1
二 “两广事变”的起因 ……………………………………………………………2
（一）日本侵华的步步紧逼…………………………………………………………2
（二）两广与蒋介石积怨颇深………………………………………………………3
（三）胡汉民逝世后蒋介石对两广的压迫…………………………………………5
（四）两广所具备的政治、经济、军事力量………………………………………6

（五）两广部分领导人野心膨胀……………………………………………………9

（六）地方实力派各行其是为“两广事变”的发生提供可趁之机………………10

结语……………………………………………………………………………………10

致谢……………………………………………………………………………………11

参考文献………………………………………………………………………………11