论近代以来合浦珍珠业的发展

论文编号:LS072  论文字数:13493,页数:20

论近代以来合浦珍珠业的发展
 摘要
 在我国的珍珠产业中，合浦珍珠业有着举足轻重的地位。然而，由于历朝历代的滥采乱捕，合浦珍珠资源和珍珠赖以生存的海洋生态环境都遭到了严重的破坏，合浦珍珠生产受到了不良的影响。本文采用史料实证的方法，通过对合浦珍珠生长的自然环境、近代合浦天然珍珠业的衰落、计划经济时期合浦珍珠养殖业的兴起和市场经济时期合浦珍珠养殖业的蓬勃发展等进行阐述，理清近代以来合浦珍珠业发展的脉络。从而警示人们要在开发利用的过程中要注意开发新技术发展旧产业和保护海洋生态资源。
 
 关键词：合浦,珍珠,近代产业

Talk about the Development of Modern Hepu's Pearl Industry
Abstract
 The Hepu’s pearl industry plays an very important part in China’s Pearl industry. However, due to several dynasties’s arbitrary arrest, the pear resource and pearl’s breeding environment has been seriously damaged and Hepu’s pearl production has been affected. In this paper, we will know the development of the pearl’s industry through the historical evidence, such as the growing environment of Hepu’s pearl, the decline of modern Hepu’s pearl industry, the rise of pearl breeding industry during planned economy period and the expanding of pearl breeding industry during the market economy period. The purpose for this paper is to alert people that we have to develop the new technologies and old industries and to protect the marine ecological resources during the deveplopment.
 
 Key word : Hepu, Pearl, Modern Industry.
 

目录
前言……………………………………………………………………………………1
一、合浦珍珠得天独厚的生长环境…………………………………………………1
二、近代合浦天然珍珠业的衰落……………………………………………………2
 （一）合浦天然珍珠业衰落的表现………………………………………………2
 （二）合浦天然珍珠业衰落带来的影响…………………………………………3
 （三）合浦天然珍珠业衰落的成因………………………………………………3
三、计划经济时期合浦珍珠养殖业的兴起…………………………………………4
 （一）珍珠养殖的技术背景………………………………………………………4
 （二）珍珠养殖场的建立和发展…………………………………………………4
 （三）计划经济后期合浦珍珠业的双重困境……………………………………7
 （四）合浦人工养殖珍珠中存在的问题…………………………………………8
四、市场经济下合浦珍珠养殖业蓬勃发展…………………………………………9
 （一）珍珠养殖技术的进一步发展………………………………………………9
 （二）珍珠养殖业发展的春天……………………………………………………10
 （三）珍珠养殖业发展所带来的影响……………………………………………13
 （四）市场经济下珍珠养殖业面临的困境………………………………………13
五、结语………………………………………………………………………………14
致谢……………………………………………………………………………………15
参考文献………………………………………………………………………………15
注释……………………………………………………………………………………16