明至清光绪时期玉林乡贤研究

论文编号:LS084  论文字数:8917,页数:12

明至清光绪时期玉林乡贤研究
 摘要
 乡贤是指其德业、学行显著，死后被同乡祭祀的人，由于其教化乡民的功能突出，为统治阶级所推崇。明朝时期，乡贤之祀进一步完善，清朝统治者入关后继承了这一制度。文中是在这样的社会背景下，以明朝至清光绪时期的玉林乡贤为研究对象，将其与《玉林州志》中人物列传所载的，此时期的部分有贤之人进行比较，对地方精英被官方认可为乡贤的标准进行探讨。并陈述其贡献，对其进行讴歌，以激励世人向其学习。
 
关键词：明朝，清光绪时期，玉林，乡贤

 The study of Country Worthies -Local Organization of YuLin during in Ming and Guang Xu period of Qing Dynasty
Abstract
 Country Worthies refers to those person who enjoyed great virtue and was proficient in their profession. After they died ,they were worshipped by the fellows. And because of their Significant contribution in enlightened the villagers, they also advocated by the ruling class. The ceremony of Country Worthies had further developed in Ming dynasty. It also adopted by the rulers of Qing Dynasty. This paper is based on this background, compareing those Country Worthies and the great people who were written down in the ancient book "history of YuLin state" , discussing about the standard of Country Worthies .It also write about the contribution of these people, aiming to advocate the readers to learn from them.
Key words：Ming and Guangxu period of Qing dynasty, Yulin,Country Worthies

 目录
一、明至清光绪时期推举乡贤的程序………………………………………………1
二、明至清光绪时期玉林的乡贤及其特点…………………………………………2
三、明至清光绪时期玉林乡贤的审核标准…………………………………………6
 （一）具有品行优异的本地人…………………………………………………… 6
 （二）要有功名或身份…………………………………………………………… 7
 （三）明朝时期的乡贤要拥有官职……………………………………………… 7
 （四）清朝时期乡贤的惠政要惠及乡里………………………………………… 8
四、明至清光绪时期玉林乡贤的贡献………………………………………………9
结语………………………………………………………………………………… 10
致谢………………………………………………………………………………… 11
参考文献…………………………………………………………………………… 12