论雍正的养廉制度

论文编号:LS195  论文字数:9587,页数:13

论雍正的养廉制度

摘要
 
 雍正是一位颇有争议的皇帝，他在位十四年，曾雷厉风行地推行了一系列的改革措施，不仅扭转了康熙后期的政治颓风，而且取得了国库充盈、社会相对安定和吏治澄清的明显成效。其中，养廉制度是一系列改革措施之一，它是雍正为了整顿康熙后期以来官员横征耗羡致使吏治败坏而推行的一项重要的财政改革，它与整顿吏治巧妙地结合起来，对当时的经济和社会产生了积极的影响，它的实施具有重要的历史意义。本文欲在前人研究的基础上，通过对养廉制度确立的原委与目的、过程、影响以及局限性进行剖析，旨在实事求是地评价养廉制度对整顿吏治、防止官员贪贿所起到的客观作用，并探讨养廉制度在廉政建设方面的借鉴意义，以期为当今现实服务。
 
关键词：  雍正   耗羡归公   养廉制度

On the honesty system of Yongzheng
Abstract ： Yongzheng was a very controversial emperor, during the 14 years of his reigned vigorous and resolute implementation of a series of reform measures, not only reversed the late Emperor Kangxi political rotten, but also in filling the state treasury, and relative social stability and local governments to clarify the obvious effectiveness. The Honesty system was one of a series of reform measures, it was to rectify Kangxi Emperor Yongzheng officials since the late collect excessively consumption caused envy implemented by the local governments and ruined an important financial reform, with the reorganization of its ingenious combination of local governments, the prevailing economic and the community had an important impact on the implementation of it has an important historical significance. For in this paper on the basis of previous studies, Honesty system established by the circumstances and purposes, the process of establishing the system Honesty, Honesty and limitations of the system to analyze, to realistically evaluate Honesty system to rectify local governments to prevent officials embezzle the role played by objective, and excavated Honesty system in the reference honest government with a view to today's realities services.
Key words：Yongzheng  Consumption envy of naturalization   Honesty system

目录

引言..1
文献综述1
研究方法2
分析与讨论..3
养廉制度确立的原委与目的.3
耗羡问题………………………………………………………………..3
耗羡滥征的原因………………………………………………………..4
耗羡归公与养廉制度的产生…………………………………………..5
养廉制度确立的过程.5
萌芽阶段………………………………………………………………..5
 （二） 探索与确立阶段………………………………………………………6
 （三） 实施情况…………………………………………………………….…..7
养廉制度的影响与局限性..8
 （一）影响与作用………………………………………………………………8
 （二）局限性……………………………………………….9
启示和意义11
总结12
参考文献.13