潮湿环境土遗址加固的初步研究

论文编号:CL095  论文字数:14507,页数:36

摘要：潮湿环境土遗址的加固保护是国内外公认的技术难题。本论文结合杭州良渚文化（3300B.C.-2100B.C.）遗址群的保护开展从多方面研究。首先，通过文献查找对土遗址的病害类型，破坏机理，保护方法和保护材料进行了简单的了解。其次，以良渚塘山遗址为考察对象，进行了土壤含水率的测定的实验和击实实验。然后，研制一种适合于潮湿环境土遗址加固保护的钙基液态水硬性无机加固材料。通过室内试验，用强度，渗透性和抗水解性来表征该材料的效果。

关键词：潮湿环境；土遗址；加固

Abstract: the ruins of soil moisture environment protection are recognized and strengthening technical problems. This paper combining site of hang Zhou liangzhu culture（3300B.C.-2100B.C.） from the aspects of protection in research. First, through the literature search ruins of soil types, mechanism of disease, protect and protection of material. Secondly, the site for the liangzhu pond inspects an object of soil moisture content determination experiment and the compaction test. Then, rigid reinforcement material water. Through the laboratory test, with strength, permeability and resistance to characterize the hydrolysis of materials.

Keywords: wet environment；soil sites；Reinforcement

目录
摘要.........................................................Ⅰ
Abstract.........................................................Ⅱ
目录.........................................................Ⅲ
1.前言.................................................. .....1
 1.1土遗址概况...............................................1
 1.2土遗址保护现状...............................................1
 1.3土遗址保护材料................................................4
 1.4研究依据..................................................6
 1.5研究内容与方向............................................7
2.实验部分.....................................................8
 2.1实验药品和仪器.............................................8
 2.1.1实验药品...............................................8
 2.2实验操作.......................................................9
 2.2.1土样品处理..................................................9
 2.2.2 土样品含水率测定...........................................9
 2.2.3击实实验 ..................................................10
 2.2.4纳米氢氧化钙的制备........................................10
 2.2.5纳米二氧化硅的制备........................................10
 2.2.6纳米氧化铝的制备..........................................11
 2.2.7渗透性实验操作步骤.....................................11
3. 结果与讨论...................................................12
 3.1实验用土基本参数............................................12
 3.2南北土壤成分分析........................................14
 3.3PS材料加固南北方土样....................................14
 3.3.1小结................................................14
 3.4材料表征................................................14
 3.5材料配比选择实验........................................16
 3.5.1 Ca（OH）2溶液浓度和量的选取.........................16
 3.5.2纳米SiO2和纳米Ca（OH）2溶液的复合配方................17
 3.5.3纳米Al2O3，纳米SiO2和纳米Ca（OH）2溶液的复合配方.....18
 3.5.4其他配比的配方.......................................18
 3.6渗透试验结果.................................................19
 3.7耐浸泡性试验结果.........................................21
 3.8机理实验.................................................23
4.总结与展望......................................................25
 4.1总结.........................................................25
 4.2展望.........................................................26
致谢...............................................................27
参考文献...........................................................28