Retractable roof structure is a type of structure in which part of, or the entire roof can be moved within a short time ,so that the building can be used with the roof either in an opened state or in a closed state in the different climate. It is wildly used in modern sport facilities. The design of retractable roof structures is composed of three parts: architecture, structure and mechanism. The dissertation limits itself to the safety of structures which using rigid retractable method and designed anchoring device and move equipment Etc. The dissertation provides reference for practical retractable roof design.