The analysis of the advantages and the disadvantages between
gentralized purchasing and decentralized purchasing and
the researches of their practicable circumstances
Abstract: This paper introduced the relevant knowledge of purchasing and the tendency of global purchasing in order to accounting for the chance and challenge of the purchasing management that China had to face , and described the innovations of the international purchasing management in order to educing several popular purchasing mode ,especially the gentralized purchasing and decentralized purchasing , and described the mode that several countries or areas chose and used. The author focused on how the governments and companies to choose the suitable purchasing mode . First it gave us the definitions ,implement procedure and the organization structures of the gentralized purchasing and decentralized purchasing , Further more it analyzed advantages and the disadvantages of them with the examples together and gave a new mode---electronic gentralized purchasing to conquest the disadvantages of gentralized purchasing . And then it researched their practicable circumstances including their practicable scopes and factors , so the governments and companies could choose the suitable mode basing on these standards that the foregoing gave . At last it introduced the use of the combination of this purchasing mode abroad , also gave some advices on how to build our Chinese combination mode by means of the American non- gentralized purchasing mode and the circumstances of China.
Key word: Purchasing, Gentralized purchasing , Decentralized purchasing , The advantages and the disadvantages , The practicable circumstances, Combination of this two purchasing pattern.
