关于孕期保健及监护知识知晓情况的调查分析

论文编号:HL029  论文字数:6627.页数:11

论文题目：关于孕期保健及监护知识知晓情况的调查分析
摘　要
目的 探讨孕妇孕期保健及监护知识的知晓情况。方法 对100例孕妇进行孕期保健及监护知识现况调查，通过发放问卷让第1次来产前检查的孕妇填写，填写完毕收回进行相关分析、χ²检验。结果 孕妇对孕期保健知识的知晓率较低，各项知识不知道的占14.51%～ 41.93%，但知晓程度与孕周、产次、文化程度、家庭收入呈正相关（P＜0.05）;孕妇的保健知识主要是从书本、电视、网络中获得。结论 孕妇的孕期保健及监护知识的知晓度有待提高，应转变观念，加强医务人员宣教、社区宣传等多途径给予孕妇人性化、针对性的孕期保健及监护知识的健康教育工作。

关键词：孕妇；孕期保健及监护知识；知晓率；调查

论文类型：调查报告

 Title:: about maternal health care and care awareness survey on the subject
ABSTRACT

Objectives:：
Of maternal health care and care awareness of knowledge.
Methods:
On 100 cases of pregnant women to pregnancy care and guardianship knowledge among, through payment of questionnaires for the first to fill in for a pregnant woman and prenatal checks, complete recovery to related analyses, χ ² inspection.
Results:
Pregnant women during health knowledge of the lower aids'transmission, various knowledge does not know of, 14.51%～ 41.93%,but awareness and gestational age, parity, education level, household income interrelatedtothe (P＜0.05); the health care of pregnant women mainly from books, TV, network. .
Conclusion:
The pregnant woman's pregnancy care and guardianship knowledge of awareness should be improved, you should change the idea, doctor education, community, and many ways to give publicity to pregnant women, targeted during pregnancy care and guardianship knowledge of health education work.

KEY WORDS:health care during pregnancy and pregnant women; guidied; aids'transmission; investigation .
TYPE OF THESIS: investigation report

目  录
1 绪论………………………………………………………………………………………...1
2 研究设计…………………………………………………………………………………...1
2.1研究对象…………………………………………………………………………….1
2.2一般资料…………………………………………………………………………….1
2.2.1一般情况……………………………………………………………………1
     2.2.2孕期保健及监护知识知晓情况……………………………………………1
            2.2.3孕妇获取孕期保健及监护知识的途径…………………………………...1
 2.3研究方法……………………………………………………………………………..2
            2.3.1研究工具………………………………………………………………………2
           2.3.2资料收集方法…………………………………………………………………2
 2.4研究步骤……………………………………………………………………………..2
3研究结果……………………………………………………………………………………2
3.1 孕妇年龄、产次、孕周等与总分的相关性………………………………………2
 3.2孕妇在孕期对孕期保健知识知晓程度…………………………………………….3
 3.3 孕妇获取孕期保健知识的途径…………………………………………………  3
4讨论………………………………………………………………………………………………………3
       4.1孕产妇产前教育需求现状…………………………………………………………………..3
       4.2孕产妇孕期保健及监护知识的需求………………………………………………………3
       4.3孕产妇孕期保健及监护知识的影响因素………………………………………………..4
         4.3.1孕产妇的生育经历、正规产检、产前教育……………………………………….4
         4.3.2 孕产妇的文化程度、家庭收入、付费方式………………………………………4
       4.4小结……………………………………………………………………………………………..4               
5推论及建议…………………………………………………………………………………..5
5.1 推论……………………………………………………………………………………5
 5.2建议…………………………………………………………………………………….5
         5.2.1满足孕妇保健及监护知识的知晓……………………………………………………..5
        5.2.2产科医护人员角色的转变及职业要求………………………………………………5
6 致谢……………………………………………………………………………………………..7
7参考文献………………………………………………………………………….......................8
8附录………………………..........................................................................